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UCM BIOL 3401 - Exam 3 Study Guide

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BIOL 3401 1st Edition Exam #3 Study GuideHuman Anatomy Review 3 Locate the following structures1. Scleroid Membrane 2. Choroid Membrane 3. Retinal Membrane 4. Rods and cones5. Integrator Cells 6. Ganglion cell layerBe able to locate the following structures on the ear 1. Auricle- very outside ear 2. External auditory canal- main tube inside the ear 3. Tympanic membrane- ear drum 4. Malleus- circular one, right behind ear drum 5. Incus- right behind malleus, sharp tip 6. Auditory tube- canal at end of ear that goes to body 7. Cochlea- snail shell, facing anterior 8. Oval window- underneath 9. Round window- underneath the tympanic membrane 10. External semicircular canals- goes out laterally11. Anterior semicircular canal- goes vertical 12. Posterior semicircular canal- goes to the back 13. Ampulla- end of the canal, the little bump 14. Utricle- connects to the whole duct15. Saccule- connects to the cochlea Locate the following structures of the eye 1. Anterior subregion- area between iris and cornea 2. Posterior subregion- area between iris and lens 3. Cornea- transparent portion that covers the pupil 4. Pupil- hole in the middle of iris 5. Lens- behind the retina 6. Ciliary muscle- muscle on top to the side of eye 7. Suspensory ligaments- anchors the muscles to the eye8. Scleroid membrane- whites of eye 9. Choroid membrane- outside of eye, whole eye 10. Retinal membrane- inside top of eye, the whole back 11. Optic nerve- nerve in the back of eye that leads to the brain 12. Macula lutea and fovea centralis- little bumps in the retinal membrane 13. Vitreous humor- fluid in the eye 14. Superior rectus- elevate, adduction 15. Inferior rectus- depression, adduction 16. Medial rectus- adduction 17. Lateral rectus- abduction 18. Superior oblique- depression, abduction 19. Inferior oblique- elevate, abduction Structures of the heartBlood flow 1. Superior vena cava 2. Right atrium 3. Bicuspid valve 4. Right ventricle 5. Pulmonary semilunar valve 6. Pulmonary arteries 7. Lungs 8. Pulmonary veins 9. Left atrium 10. Tricuspad valve11. Left ventricle 12. Arotic semilunar valve13. Aorta14. Arteries 15. Capillaries Blood structures Neutrophils- 60-70%, 3-5 lobes, c or s shaped granule sites are speckles Lymphocytes- 25-33% 1 large nucleus, dimpled, large extra cytoplasm Monocytes- 3-8% kidney bean shaped Eosinophils- 2-4% bi-lobed, orange granules Basophils- .5-1% pale nucleus, highly granule, purple Platelets- cell fragments Plasma- straw colored fluid matrix Arteries and veins 1. Ascending aorta- heart 2. Arch of aorta- heart 3. Descending thoracic aorta- diaphragm4. Subclavian- heart 5. Brachiocephalic- trunk of aorta 6. Common carotid- heart 7. Internal carotid- neck 8. External carotid- neck 9. Superficial temporal- head 10. Axillary- armpit 11. Brachial- bicep 12. Radial- radius 13. Ulnar- ulna 14. Palmar digital- wrist/ hand15. Descending abdominal aorta- abdomen 16. Celiac trunk- on descending abdominal aorta 17. Common hepatic- liver 18. Splenic- spleen 19. Gastric- stomach 20. Renal- kidneys 21. Superior mesenteric- anterior branch of descending aorta 22. Inferior mesenteric- bottom branches of descending aorta 23. Common iliac- where the V hits 24. External iliac- through groin 25. Internal iliac- towards privates 26. Femoral- anterior side of femur 27. Popliteal- all around the patella 28. Plantar digital- ankle and foot 29. Anterior tibial-


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