BIO 105 1st Edition Lecture 20I. Outline of Last Lecturea. Evolution CNTi. Mechanisms for Evolution1. Microevolution2. Macroevolution3. Natural SelectionII. Outline of Current Lecturea. Definition of a speciesb. Prokaryotes, Protists, and Fungic. Plantsi. Adaptations for living on the landd. Animalsi. Adaptations in the animal bodye. Invertebratesf. Vertebratesi. Adaptations in the vertebrae bodyIII. Current Lecturea. Definition of a speciesi. Latin 1. Kind, same appearancea. Vagueii. Biological 1. Group that can interbreed & produce fertile offspring2. Humans are same species even though we all look drastically different3. Sometimes organisms of different species can breed a. Hybrids i. They must be able to reproduce to classify as speciesiii. Biodiversity1. Domains (3)a. Archaea b. Bacteriac. Eukaryai. Nucleolus2. Kingdom (6)a. ArchaeaThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.b. Bacteriac. Protistsd. Plantaee. Fungif. Animaliab. Prokaryotes c. Protistsd. Fungie. Plantsi. Adaptations for living on the landf. Animalsi. Adaptations in the animal bodyProkaryotes Protists Plants Fungi AnimalGeneral AttributesBacteriaArchaea-earliest living,anywhere there’s energyMultiple KingdomsMotileCell/Structure Single-celled Most single celledAny shapeMulticellular Multicellular MulticellularMetabolism Extremely Diverse- Heterotophic,Autotrophic, Organic and inorganicDiverse- heterotrophic, phototrophicPhotynthetic (autotroph)Heterotroph HeterotophicReproductive Asexual reproductionSexual, asexual Flowers & fruitsSeedsSexual asexual reproductionSexual reproductionAdaptive FeaturesMetabolicallyand Diverse Living on land Externalhabitually diversedigestionHabitat Anywhere- hot/cold, salty, acidic/basicWater, Soil Land, Water SoilExample Helicobacter Pylori (bacteria)- lives in stomach, produces allealine “halo”, thrives with little competitionVolvox- colonial organismPitcher Plant – Consume insectPuff Ball – Highland light spores g. Invertebratesh. Vertebratesi. Adaptations in the vertebrae
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