PSYC 3830 1st Edition Lecture 21 Outline of Last Lecture I. Neurodevelopmental DisordersA. Intellectual Disabilitiesa. About intellectual disabilitiesb. Intellectual Disability Disorderc. Global Developmental DelayB. Communication Disordersa. Language Disorderb. Social Communication Disorderc. Speech Sound Disorderd. Childhood Onset Fluency DisorderC. Autism Spectrum Disordera. Autism Spectrum DisorderD. Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disordera. Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity DisorderE. Specific Learning Disordera. Specific Learning DisorderF. Motor Disordersa. Developmental Coordination Disorderb. Stereotypic Movement Disorderc. Tic DisorderOutline of Current Lecture I. Elimination Disordersa. Enuresisb. EncopresisII. Sleep-Wake Disordersa. Insomnia Disorderb. Hypersomulence Disorderc. Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorderd. TreatmentCurrent LectureI. Elimination Disordersa. EnuresisThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.i. Voids urine into bed or clothesii. Can be voluntary or involuntaryiii. 2x a week for 3 months OR causes distress and impairmentiv. Person is at least 5 years oldv. Either only at night (nocturnal), during the day (diurnal), or bothvi. Treatment for involuntary type: a sensor that alerts the person that their bladder is full b. Encopresisi. Repeatedly passing feces in inappropriate placesii. Can be voluntary or involuntaryiii. 1x a month for 3 months, doesn’t have to cause distress and impairmentiv. Person is at least 4 years oldv. Diagnosed with or without constipation and overflow incontinencevi. Most typical situation: a kid has a psychological fear of using the bathroom II. Sleep-Wake Disordersa. Insomnia Disorderi. Dissatisfaction with sleep quantity or quality 1. Difficulty initiating sleep OR2. Difficulty maintaining sleep OR 3. Early morning awakening with inability to return back to sleepii. Causes distress and impairmentiii. 3x a week for 3 monthsiv. Happens despite opportunities for sleepv. Be aware that other disorders cause insomnia like symptomsb. Hypersomulence Disorderi. Self reported excessive sleepiness despite having more than 7 hours of sleep a nightii. At least 1 of the following:1. Sleeps for longer amounts of time or during the day2. Prolonged sleep episodes lasting longer than 9 hours don’t result in feeling rested3. Difficulty being awake after an abrupt awakeningc. Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorderi. Pattern of sleep and wake is thrown ofii. Feels away and asleep in a pattern that doesn’t match physical environment or personal demands iii. Sleep disruption leads to excessive sleepiness, insomnia, or bothiv. Causes distress and impairmentv. Specifiers:1. Delayed sleep phase2. Advanced sleep phase – cycle is shorter than 24 hoursa. Wants to go to sleep and get up earlier3. Irregular sleep wake type – disorganized cycle4. Non 24 hour sleep wake type5. Shift work type – like chronic jet lagd. Treatment is using good sleep hygienei. Making sure physiology and physical environment are cued for being awake during the day and asleep at nightii. Ex: not doing anything besides sleep when in