Exam 2 Study Guide Chapter 8 Deviance and Social Control Perception is key reaction Deviance crime are relative definitions of each Stigma 3 types physical personal tribal Erving Goffman Shaming degradation ceremony text Symbolic Interactionists Differential association theory Social Control theory social bonds attachment commitment involvement belief Labeling theory process of labeling PP slide 5 deviance amplification techniques of neutralization Functionalists functions and dysfunctions of deviance Robert Merton Strain Theory and motivation for crime cultural structure vs social structure Anomie sense of normlessness Responses to Strain Conformity Innovation Ritualism Retreatism Rebellion Conflict Theory prison population social control Death penalty and bias text Medicalization of deviance text Film Girlhood In what ways do the people in the film use the 3 symbolic interactionist theories of crime and deviance to explain their situation Chapter 11 Sex and Gender definitions Doing gender changes across time and cultures E g doing masculinity in films Nature vs nurture Gender Socialization o Teaching gender and enforcing it o policing hegemonic masculinity o e g Pascoe Dude You re a Fag Gender inequality lecture text Gender stratification income inequality Explanations Status composition Status closure glass ceiling Double bind Maternal wall Glass escalator Double jeopardy Example of trombonist from Gladwell s Blink Underrepresentation of women as full characters in media Bechdel test Women as minority group text Sex typing of work text Global discrimination against women text Feminism text Film Miss Representation Identify at least 5 ways the media helps sustain gender inequality Chapter 12 Race as social construction not really based on biological difference Racial categorization arbitrary e g height skin color Race as social fact Race myth and reality text E g Tiger Woods text Ethnic groups text Ethnic work text History of whiteness e g Italian miners etc Tim Wise conflict perspective on race Jay Smooth dental hygiene perspective on talking about race Color blind rhetoric post racial society Prejudice and discrimination lecture text Internalizing dominant norms text Persistence of racial inequality and racism basic statistics on inequality lecture text e g Shopping while black ABC News William Julius Wilson race or class lecture text e g Henry Louis Gates Individual and institutional discrimination lecture notes and text Examples of institutional racism history of bank loans home mortgages lecture notes and text residential segregation by race lecture notes Contact theory text Functionalist conflict and symbolic interactionist perspectives on prejudice text Genocide text Internal colonialism text Unpacking the invisible backpack cultural privilege text Latinos text African Americans text Media underrepresentation of nonwhites media stereotypes of nonwhites lecture notes Ch 10 Social Class Class class location define o Power The power elite Mills text o Prestige text Status inconsistency text Social class define lecture text Income vs wealth How many classes are there what are they o Marx o Wright o Gilbert and Kahl Underclass critique Social mobility text Maslow s hierarchy of needs Structures of opportunity and constraint available to rich and poor o Example from class of two students thinking about college Basic statistics on inequality in the US o Changes since 1970s o Inequality in income wealth o How US compares to other advanced industrial nations Consequences of inequality social class poverty text film Film Unnatural Causes In Sickness and Wealth Poverty o Who is poor text o Children in poverty text o Deserving vs undeserving poor text o How is poverty defined o Critiques of poverty line o Rates of poverty overall by race ethnicity Test questions may draw on all films all short videos all examples used in class lecture even if not explicitly cited above all lectures and all chapters assigned for this portion of the class