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ISU ART 155 - Exam 3 Study Guide
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ART 155 1st EditionExam # 3 Study Guide VOCABULARYEtruscan ArtCremation- reduce a body by fireAsh Urn- contain the remains of the cremationInhumation- burring the body wholeSarcophagus (pl. sarcophagi)- flesheater- box for the body such as a coffin Tumulus (pl. tumuli)- mound of earth and stone of burial Fibula- toga pin on left shoulder Granulation- assembling little balls together Terracotta- cooked earth, ceramicVitruvius- roman architect; wrote history of arch in ItalyAcroteria- sculptures on roof Kline- reclining/ sleeping couch Roman ArtConcrete- stone that you can form and mold, waterproof and sturdyPseudoperipteral- single row of columns around, frontal building Vault- creating space using arches Barrel Vault- long continuous path of arches Verism / Veristic- exaggeration of age in the face Mosaic- image constructed with tesserae Tesserae- deeply rooted stones acting like pixels of and image Atmospheric Perspective- looking down at something Forum (Forum Romanum, and the Imperial Fora)-gathering spot in townAugustus- Julius ceasars adopted sonTriumph- military winThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.Prima Porta- first gate of rome, were Constantines wife lived after his deathCuriass- field for propagandistic message, military uniform Personification- giving concept of thing human representation Flavian Dynasty- Vespasian, and his two sons, Titus, Domitian Triumphal Arch- honor for specific reason, victory SPQR (Senatus Populesque Romanus)- paid for by the publicAmphitheatre- gladiator contests gathering area Apollodorus of Damascus- military architect Oculus- eye of the ceiling Apotheosis- process of becoming a GodDecursio- make ideas in human formSpolia / spoliated- borrowing/ stealing art from one piece and putting it on anotherBasilica- used for open space indoors very largeByzantium- original name of capital city Constantinople- new capital city Maxentius- meets for war with Constantine Pompeii- city covered in ash fall of volcano eruption and preservedVesuvius, 79 AD- volcano erupted on Pompeii Atrium- indoor space of house with open ceiling Peristyle- outdoor open columned room/ gardenAugust Mau- Perspective linear- one point perspective to show depth Atmospheric- creates illusion of depth with color intensity Dionysus- god of wineEarly Christian ArtEdict of Milan- when Christianity was legalized by Constantine Triumphal arch- given as military rewardBasilica- large long building for public assembly Central Plan- building with central focus, alter in the middleMausoleum- large building full of tombsBaptistery- some place where you baptize Ambulatory- middle part of central planed churches where you walCatacomb- underground tunnel system filled with tombs WORKS OF ARTEtruscan ArtHuman-headed cinerary urn (terracotta)Sarcophagus with Reclining Couple, from Cerveteri (terracotta) Tomb of the Hunting and Fishing, TarquiniaTomb of the Reliefs, CerveteriFibula with Orientalizing Lions, from the Regolini-Galazzi Tomb, Cerveteri (gold)Etruscan Temple plan and acroterial sculpture (Apollo from Veii)L’Arringatore (The Orator) (Etruscan/Roman, bronze)Roman ArtRepublicanTemple of Portunus, RomeSanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia, Palestrina (Italy)Portrait of “Brutus,” bronzeFunerary Relief with Portraits of the Gessii, from Rome, marbleNile Mosaic, from the Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia, Palestrina (Italy), mosaicAugustanAugustus from Primaporta, marbleAra Pacis Augustae (Altar of Augustan Peace), Rome, marbleFlavianArch of Titus, RomeColosseum (Flavian Amphitheatre), RomePortrait of a Flavian Lady, marbleHigh EmpireForum and Column of Trajan, Rome (Imperial Fora), TrajanPantheon, Rome, HadrianicColumn of Antoninus Pius (esp. Apotheosis of Antoninus Pius and Faustina)ConstantinianBasilica of Maxentius and Constantine (“Basilica Nova”), RomeArch of Constantine, RomePompeii and Domestic ArtRoman House plan (via Vitruvius)Samnite House, Herculaneum (First Style)Villa of P. Fannius Synistor at Boscoreale, near Pompeii (Second Style)Garden Scene, from Villa of Livia, Primaporta (Second Style)Villa of Agrippa Postumus at Boscotrecase, near Pompeii (Third Style)House of the Vettii (Ixion Room), Pompeii (Fourth Style)Early Christian ArtAula Palatina, Trier, GermanySanta Sabina, Rome, Italy (example of basilica plan church)Santa Costanza, Rome, Italy (example of central plan church)Catacomb of Saints Peter and Marcellino (painted


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ISU ART 155 - Exam 3 Study Guide

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