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UT CC 301 - Exam 2 Study Guide

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Dates:2200-14001600-10001250-12001000-800800-479776750-700669-510650621594-580490480479-323461458441431431-404/3429399371338336-323323-146ArcheAperionVix KraterSilphiumEmporiumNaukratisBarbarianDikastKlepsydraCity DionysiaKomosChoregosDoric OrderIonic OrderCentauromachyCryselephantinePrologosParodosEpisodionStasimonExodosTragedyHamartiaAnagnorisisOrchestraSkeneDikeOikosKyriosHetairaiGamosMeticLiturgyHektemoroiPenestaiAndronKottabosTriglyph/Metope friezePedimentHopliteHoplaIonian RevoltPolemarchBattle of marathonBattle of ThermopylaeBattle of SalamisGerousiaSpartiateHelotPeriokoiThe Reforms of SolonThe Reforms of KleisthenesBoulePrytanyEkklesiaArchonOstracismCC 301 1st EditionExam # 2 Study GuideDates:2200-1400Minoan civilization1600-1000Mycenaean civilization1250-1200Trojan War1000-800Dark Ages800-479Archaic Age776First Olympic Games750-700Spread of the Greek alphabet; Homer, Hesoid; first evidence of a Delphic oracle; first laws appear669-510Age of Tyrants650first evidence for Hoplite warfare621Laws of Draco at Athens594-580Laws of Solon at Athens490Battle of Marathon480Battle of Thermopylae, Battle of Salamis479-323Classical Age461Establisment of radical democracy at Athens458Aeschylus' Orestia produced at Athens441Sophocles' Antigone produced at Athens431Euripides' Medea produced at Athens431-404/3Peloponnesian War betw. Athens & Spartan429Death of Pericles399Trial and death of Socrates371Battle of Leuctra338Battle of Chaeronea336-323Reign of Alexander the Great323-146Hellenistic ageArche-Used by Anaximander during the 6th century BC-Means starting point-Anaximander thought Apeiron was archeAperion-Coined by Anaximander-Substance all things are made of-Eternal, ageless and always in motionVix Krater-Best example of monumental Greek bronze work found in Massalia-5 1/2 feet tall, weighing 460 pounds-Large bronze cupSilphium-Medicinal herb-Used to grow in the colony of Cyrene-Was valuable, but is now extinctEmporium-Greek city that's set up to manage trade along a route-Main one is in Naukratis in Egypt-Given to the Greeks by the Pharaoh Amasis-Greeks served as the Pharaoh's guard in the cityNaukratis-Main emporium-Given by Amasis-Didn't take the form of a polis-Shows how far Greek trading spreadBarbarian-Non-greek foreigners-Comes from the Greek word barbarous,-Barbar is the onomatopoeia for the noise a foreigner makesDikast-Jury members that heard arguments and rendered judgment in Athenian courts-6000 jury pool-Chosen by lot-Served 1 paid year-From 200 for trivial cases to the full 6000 for big'unsKlepsydra-Water clock used to time speeches-Used in courts to time jury speeches-Serious arguments used the whole container-For trivial cases it was only partially filled-Each side got the same amount of water, thus the same amount of timeCity Dionysia-Festival in Athens to Dionysus-Five days long-Had theater competitionKomos-Drunken procession where priests get the cult statue from the temple, take it outside, then brought it back in to the theater-Allowed Dionysus to view the theatrical performances-Marks the opening of the City Dionysus festivalChoregos-Producer of theatrical performances-Paid production expenses-Could win tripod and lots of fame and local celebrityDoric Order-One of the three orders of organizational systems of Ancient Greek or classical architecture-Metope is located in the frieze-Simple capitalIonic Order-The frieze looks to be completely blank-Usually this blank area would be filled with sculpture-Would not be broken up with triglyphs/metopes-Both types have a pediment: triangular section about the architrave and the frieze-Sculptures would be painted, but the paint didn't surviveCentauromachy-Sculpture on the pediment of the Temple of Zeus-Represented order vs. chaos, civilization v. beastiality-Mythical battle between Greek Lapiths and Mythical CentaursCryselephantine-Statues made of wood plated with ivory and gold-Zeus and Athena cult statues-During needy times, it could be melted down-Like an emergency bankPrologos-Dialogue before entrance of chorus-Could be a monologue or a short dialogue-Sets up the sceneParodos-The entrance song for the chorus-20-30 people involved-Proceeded from left and right to the central orchestraEpisodion-"Episodes" or scenes involving the actor and chorus-Where the majority of the action takes place-Sometimes lead actor in chorus is focused on-Interspersed with choral songsStasimon-Separates the episodia-Song by the chorus-Means "standing in one place"Exodos-Final scene after the last stasimon-Where the conflict is usually resolvedTragedy-Aristotle-"The reverse of fortune"-Supposed to make you feel for the hero-The tragedy is due to the hamartia, the tragic error-Ex: Agamemnon sacrificing his daughterHamartia-Tragic error/misunderstanding in a tragedy-Oedipus killing his father and marrying his mother-Agamemnon sacrificing his daughterAnagnorisis-Revelation of the tragic error to the hero-Hector in the Iliad realizes he's been betrayed by Athena, which leads to Achilles killing him-When the seer reveals to Oedipus that he killed his dad and married his momOrchestra-The area where the chorus stands-Round area in front of the stage-Contains chorus during the entire play, basically-Where the parados takes placeSkene-Background of a play-Where the actors change-Each door could be visualized as a different area-Three doorsDike-Justice-Main conflict in Oresteia-Logic (Zeus) v. more primitive feeling (furiesOikos-Social, economic and physical components of the house-Children were ignored, women were held in low esteem-Divided into women, men and slave quartersKyrios-The guardian who set up marriages-Usually male head of the family-Arranged the dowry-Ex: Creon in AntigoneHetairai-Highly educated prostitutes-Could not be citizens, but had more freedom than citizen women-Could own property-Highly paidGamos-Marriage for economic/social reasons-During Gamelias, banquet put on by father of the bride-Genders separated-Consummation happens with everyone around-Sacrifice to Zeus, Persephone and Her-Rite of passage from childhood to womanhoodMetic-Non citizen living in Athens-Could not own land, but could gain wealth-Had to pay metoikion, a foreigners tax-Required a citizen sponser-Spoke for them in legal issuesLiturgy-High cost public service-Ex: Religious duties, choregos, military duties, could result in fame-A way for metics to become well knownHektemoroi-"Sixth-part men" in Attica-Share croppers-Had to give 1/6 of their produce to the


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UT CC 301 - Exam 2 Study Guide

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