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UNCG PSY 265 - Reading Personality from the Face Continued and Neuroticism

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PSY 265 1st Edition Lecture 12Outline of Lecture 8I. Reading Personality from the Facea. Facial symmetryOutline of Lecture I. Male Head Shape and AggressionII. Predicting Fighting Ability from FacesIII. Impressions of Sexual Orientation from FacesIV. First Impressions of IQV. Overview of Neuroticisma. The Structure of Nb. DeYoung’s Aspects ModelLecture Male Head Shape and Aggression- Facial width-to-height ratio (fWHR) Tall and narrow vs. blocky.- Men with blocky, “high ratio” faces are more aggressive. Higher risk of dying in violent accidents. More aggressive in lab tasks (r = .38).Predicting Fighting Ability from Faces- 600 adults rated 146 mixed martial arts fighters’ faces for aggressiveness.- Facial aggressiveness correlated with percentage of fights won (r = .20).- Facial aggressiveness correlated with wider, blockier faces.Impressions of Sexual Orientation from FacesThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.- Is it possible to accurately judge sexual orientation based on faces? Rule and Ambody did a study in 2008 and concluded that it is possible.- 70 college women viewed male faces one at a time on a screen. The men identified as gay or straight. The college women pressed a “gay” or “straight” judgment button for each male pictured.First Impressions of IQ- People are reasonably good at reading others’ intelligence. People watched standard videos (reading the weather). The videos watched were most accurate for extraversion (r = .45) and intelligence(r = .43).Overview of Neuroticism- Probably the most widely studied of all personality traits. Emotionality Negative affectivity Emotional stability- Neuroticism dates back to the 1940s: Hans Eysenck’s PEN model. Psychoticism Extraversion NeuroticismThe Structure of N- N is a broad and a general factor. Made up of narrow, specific subtraits.- Costa & McCrae Five Factor Model Each factor has facets:1) N: Anxiety2) N: Depression3) N: Angry hostility4) N: Vulnerability5) N: Self-consciousness6) N: ImpulsivityDeYoung’s Aspects Model- Each factor has two (2) major aspects:1) N: Withdrawal Negative emotionality2) N: Volatility Poor control and regulation of


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UNCG PSY 265 - Reading Personality from the Face Continued and Neuroticism

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