FOR 232 1st Edition Lecture 13Outline of Last Lecture II. Discussion ClassOutline of Current Lecture I. Distribution of goods and servicesII. KinIII. Demographic transitionCurrent LectureI. Distribution of goods and servicesa. Reciprocity: (2 types)i. Generalized reciprocity: gift giving without immediate planned returnii. balanced reciprocity: straight forward, immediate or time limitedb. Example of balanced reciprocity is the Kula ring:i. Anthropologists Bronislaw Malinowski researched in Trobriand Islandsii. Red shell necklace called Soulova or white shell armband called Mwaliiii. Soulova moves clockwise direction and Mwali moves counter clockwiseiv. The big man (or important man) is able to conduct trade with other islands when Soulova or Mwali is in possessionv. He does not trade for it, but must be in his possession of either to initiate tradec. Negative reciprocity: to get something for nothing or less than its worthII. Kin a. Kin determines type of reciprocity keep good relations with kin b. Reciprocity is like a leveling device- to equal groupsi. Example) the potlatch of the American Indian groups of the Northwest coast of North America:ii. A chief and his group would give away blankets, pieces of copper, canoes, large quantities of food and other items to their guests, so they would be invited to another potlatch is like leveling devicec. Redistribution d. Monetary or commercial exchange, kinds of money, degrees of commercializatione. Possible leveling devicesIII. Demographic transition:These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.a. A dramatic change in population growth occurs whenever previously isolated societies first came in contact with the industrialized west. The initial years of contact saw a dramatic increase in population growth with industrialization, growth began to decline