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UW-Milwaukee CRMJST 271 - Dimensions of Policing
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CRM JST 271 1st Edition Lecture 8I. The Philosophical Dimensiona. 3 of the most central philosophical beliefs relate to the following:i. Citizen input:1. Open access to police organizations2. Input into police policies and decisionsii. Broad police function1. Resolve conflict, help victims, prevent accidents, solve problems, reduce feariii. Personal serviceII. The Strategic Dimensiona. This dimension focuses on three important changesi. Less reliance on the patrol car and more emphasis on face-to-face interactions1. What does this achieveii. Differential responses to calls for service1. What does this allow police to do?iii. Reexamination of traditional criminal investigationIII. The Tactical Dimensiona. To dimensions are most central to the tactical side of community policing effortsi. Positive interactionii. Partnerships1. With whom?iii. Problem solvingIV. POPa. Similar to community oriented policing, emphasis began in 1980’sb. It exists of four steps, which together form the SARA modelThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.i. Careful identification of the problem (Scan)ii. Careful analysis of the problem (Analyze)iii. A search for alternative solutions to the problem (Response)iv. Implementation and assessment of a response to the problem (Assess)V. Intelligence Led Policinga. Emphasizes the use of “real-time” crime analysisb. Demands more centralization and information and decision making than is common in American policingi. As well as more analytical capacityc. Three factors account for the development of this style since the 1990’si. Technological improvements in the police data systemsii. The terrorist events of 9/11iii. The new managerial philosophy that emphasizes top-down direction in controlVI. Predictive Policinga. The primary aim of predictive policing in anticipationb. Uses data to do the following:i. React more quickly to incidents and patternsii. Predict events in the hope of preventing or acting preemptivelyc. This makes stopping crime more than just a dreamd. On the flip side, however, there are philosophical and legal concerns that follow predictive policing effortsi. What concerns might arise?VII. What works in policinga. Evidence regarding the effectiveness of the 4 strategies reviewed in this chapter is fairly limitedi. Do the fact that techniques are multifaceted and effects are hard to identifyb. Evidence pertaining to the effectiveness of community policing is weaki. On the contrary, hot-spot policing does reduce crimec. Evidence pertaining to the effectiveness of POP suggests that it does reduce crime, disorder, and improve safety in public placesd. Important to give attention to weaknesses of these strategiesPolice Management (Ch.


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