HIST 2010 1st EditionExam # 1 Study Guide Lectures: 1 – 10The exam will contain fifty, two-point questions and will consist entirely of matching and multiple choice questions. You will answer the questions on a ScanTron answer sheet; therefore, you will need to bring a #2 pencil.- Roger Williams  A Puritan minister.  Church an State should be separated Banned from Massachusetts in 1635 Founded Providence  Est. Rhode Island- Thomas Hooker  Puritan minister Established the town of Hartford More democratic Connecticut was established - Anne Hutchinson  Began the thought that Faith Alone could lead to salvation and good works weren’t a sign of anything Was brought before legislature for heresy Banished because of communication with the Holy Spirit and was later killed by Inidans- James Oglethorpe Leader of Georgia Humanitarian Member of parliament  Military Officer- Bartolomé de Las Casas Priest in the catholic church and open critic for the encomiendas  Mission in life to end this system Convinced the king of Spain to do away with this system- John EliotThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute. Translated the Bible into the Indians language and preached to Indians Indians who converted to Christians were housed in Praying TownsTituba- George Whitefield  Sparked “the Great Awakening” He preached that God was merciful and they just needed to repent of their sins, rather than be predestined for damnation - Jonathan Edwards  was a Congregationalist minister from Massachusetts pioneered an intensely emotional style of preaching famous sermon “sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” this sermon portrayed man as a insect suspended over a pit of eternal fire by a slender thread that might break at any moment only a new birth, “immediately acknowledging one’s sins” could save him- John Winthrop  Leader of the puritans - William Bradford Lead the “pilgrims” from Holland to Virginia on the Mayflower They landed in Massachusetts with no permission to settle - John Rolf John Rolfe discovered that Tobacco grows very well in Virginia  Used the Caribbean strain of tobacco Pocahontas married John Rolfe- John Smith Does not care for the gentlemen He stabilizes and leads the colony of Jamestown until he is wounded then returns to England- Lord De la Warr The colony of Delaware was established in his name Governor of Virginia Told the colonist of Jamestown who were leaving to turn around and establish and thrive- Christopher Columbus (1492):  sails west to go east, underestimated size of earth, goes to Portugal was not interested in it, goes to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella and agree to authorize and fund his journey, bumps into Hispaniola,  with his arrival which we have a collision of worlds Columbus Reconsidered Native woman to serve as sex slaves (reward to officers) uprising by natives but the Spaniards over took them Native Americans dying from disease and abuse- Sir Walter Ralegh wanted to established a colony in North America for wealth got permission from queen Elizabeth in 1584, used his own money to organize an expedition to settle in Virginia Founding of: - Georgia, Oglethorpe and the board rule the colony and make sure their vision comes from Vision : free passage in England’s jails come to GA and granted 50 acres of land give them tools  Goal: these Englishmen would become small farmers and develop hard workmanship Haven for worthy poor - Maryland The land was given to the Calvert family by King Charles I Was a Haven for the Catholics Est. the house of delegates in !635 to attract settlers Religious freedom- Pennsylvania Established by William Penn Refuge for English Quakers No est. religion Purchased Delaware so Pennsylvania could have direct access to the Atlantic- New York  Founded by Henry Hudson on accident  Fur trading business  English Navy came in the Dutch surrendered and the Duke of York named it New York- Virginia Established by Virginia Company of London looking for wealth Tobacco farming is large Powhatan Indians The women their could acquire land - Massachusetts Was a Puritan base society (John Winthorp) Est. to flee English persecution  Elect a governor  Town meeting houses- Rhode Island Est. by Roger Williams Religious freedom Haven for religious dissenters- Connecticut (1662)  Democratic Established by Thomas Hooker New Haven + Hartford= Connecticut Men di dnot have to be a church member to vote- South Carolina 1729: spilt Carolinas into North and South, original settlers were from Barbados Main possession of the British  Main crop was rice Original settlers are from Barbados Comparisons- Comparison of Virginia and Massachusetts Jamestown was created purely as a financial venture and the Massachusetts Bay Colony was started for religious reasons.  Founding: Virginia- founded by the Virginia Company of England. Was the first settlement in 1607. Only founded for economical reasons and was a Royal Colony(supported by Queen).  Massachusetts- founded by Puritan business men who wanted religious freedom as well as money. Founded in 1628. Was a Charter Colony (supported by a company).  Religion: V- Anglican. No religious toleration.  M- Puritan. They didn't really like other religions.  Government: V- Royal Colony. Had system of counties(run by governor and sheriff) that were then broken up into parishes (run by vestries).  M- Charter Colony. Same system as above  Landholding Patterns:V- All of the people lived on large plantations that thrived on the crops. A large town was in the center of all the plantations with a few small houses and shops.  M- the people lived in small towns that had farms and usually one large square with a church and shops surrounded by houses on the outskirts.- Comparison of European, African, and Native American worlds on eve of contactTerms- Colonization Experiences of English, Spanish, & French LECTURE#5- Salutary Neglect An unofficial and long-term 17th & 18th-century British policy of avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentary laws meant to keep American colonies obedient toEngland.- English incentives for