Nasx 205 1st EditionExam # 1 Study Guide Lectures: 1 - 12Native American Review - 1492-1820 Colonial Period Direct dealing between natives and non-natives (governmental level)- 1820-1850 Removal Period Balance of power shifted  Native removed from east Ethically cleansing the land  Indian Removal Act- 1850-1887 Reservation Period  Federal move of Indians to reservationso 1885- Major Crimes Act Minor crimes on reservation are under tribal jurisdiction and 7 major crimes would be under the federal government jurisdiction o 1871- USA stopped making treaties with Indians (Canada still makes treaties)- 1887-1934 Allotment Period/ Dawes Act Shrinkage of reservation, Quasi-private ownership of reservations  Creation of census role (enrollment of the tribe) This still dictates identity o 1890 Wounded knee- US Calvary kills 300 Indians o 1924- Indian Citizenship act o 1928- Meriam report  reports the problems Indians are experiencing - 1934-1968 Termination and Relocation Period No-Longer exist as a tribe; done by congress  Special grants provided if an Indian relocatedo 1934 Reorganization act  stops allotment, Indians have opportunity to reorganizeo 1942 Felix Cohen handbook for federal Indian law o 1950’s- Dillon Myer  Relocation of Indians Removal of tribes Legal issues went to state No longer federally recognized tribes Public Law 280- Caused state to come into Indian country- Both tribe and state shared civil and criminal matters- 1968- Present Self Determination Period o 1968- Richard Nixon announced to congress that the wrong doing would stopo Indian Civil rights act 1968 Limits power of tribal government  Rights and protection against tribe government  Tribes don’t have to separate court and state Don’t have to appoint attorney o 1970 Self determination  Change services to Indian tribes Tribes over look serviced being provided o 1971 Alaskan native claim act Gave land to tribes 231 federally recognized tribes o 1978- Suquamish tribe V. Oliphant  Changed the jurisdiction Indian V Indian- tribe Indian V Non-Indian- federal and Tribe  Non-Indian V Non-Indian- Federal and stateo 1988 regulatory act States limited, state can regulate gaming o 2010 Tribal Law and Order Act- Oliphant fixo 2013 Violence Against Women act-Oliphant fix Other notes:- Idle no more movemento Canada basedo Protect lando Based on 1666 treaty - Highway of tears o Canadian highway, murdered native women- Two spirited - Always remember all tribes are different, when we discuss Native Americans we are generalizingFilmIdeas and Stereotypes- The Nobel savageo Child of nature, primitive, seen as a thinker  Ex. Iron eye of Cody - The blood thirsty savageo Evil, cruel Ex. Last of the Mohicans - The vanquisher o Seen as a conquered group of people Trail of tears, end of the trail, E.S. Curtis- The vanishing Indian o A group of people that are disappearing Artists- George Catlin- Karl Bodmer  Photo and Filmmakers- D.W. Griffith- E.S. Curtis- Robert Flaherty  Anthropologist - Alfred Kroeber Ishi (the last of his kind) Inventor and Author- James Fenimore Coopero The leather stocking taleso Tells tales of the new world  Most famous is the last of the Mohicans - Henry Wordsworth Lonfellowo The song of Hiawatha  Shows the ‘Good Indian’ - Helpful to the whites- Counsels peace and forgiveness- Introduces agriculture to natives- All of the bad stereotypes vanish at the end - Thomas Edison o Presented the ‘Indian’ as spectacle through the “kinetoscope” ( 1894)- Buffalo Bill Codyo Presented the Indian as a spectacle in dime novels traveling shows and movies - D.W. Griffitho Filmmaker - Thomas Ince o Filmmaker - Cecil B. DeMilleo First native filmmaker to be in Hollywood Characters - In Theater o Pocahontaso Metacomet(King Phillip) o Hiawatha- In books/ dime novel and magazineso Mauao Buffalo BillGenres- The Indian storyo “Pre-western” Indians  Indian- Indian relationships Plains tribes are the only one seen o Films Hiawathao Filmmaker James Young Deer D.W. Griffith - The western o Cowboys and Indian (guns and arrows) o Stagecoacheso Heroic white guyo Bloodthirsty Indiano Helpless women, being put in danger by Indiano Themes  “we brought Indians civilization”- The anti-western o Same as traditional western o Change in themes to “we are just as blood thirsty and savage as Indians were”- The liberal westerno Also known as “Vietnam Western”o Themes “Indians should bring civilization to us” - The Post western o Black and whiteo Bleak landscapeso Industrialization/corruption/ killing - Documentary/ Ethnographic o Pre- contact environmento Native stuffo Shows the real Indians - Native- made filmso Destabilizing stereotypeso Indians start to tell their own story