COMM 1113 1st Edition Lecture 6Outline of Last Lecture I. Intercultural CommunicationII. Language is SymbolicIII. Levels of MeaningIV. Language Covered by RulesV. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisVI. Languages and CredibilityVII. Language Can Connect or Separate People from OthersOutline of Current Lecture I. Nonverbal CommunicationA. CultureB. FunctionsC. ElementsCurrent LectureI. Non Verbal CommunicationA. Communication scholar Judy Burgoon: between 65 and 70 percent of communication is nonverbalB. Nonverbal communication is more believable because it is more difficult to fake than verbal communicationC. Dependent on Culture1. High context cultures pay more attention to nonverbal communication2. Low context cultures pay more attention to verbal communication(literal meanings)D. Functions1. Metacommunication (sarcasm, secrets)2. Conversation Management (taking turns speaking)3. Relationship Maintenance4. First Impression FormationE. Elements1. Facial displaysa. More information that any other channel associated with nonverbals2. Eye behaviora. Communicates more than any other part of the faceThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.b. Oculesics: study of eye behaviorc. Express attraction, gain credibility, to intimidate3. Movement and Gesturesa. Kinesics: movement, gaitb. Gesticulationi. Emblem: translatable to wordsii. Illustrator: clarifies verbal message through gestureiii. Affect display: communicates emotioniv. Regulator: regulates flow of conversation (speaking in turn)4. Haptics: study of use of toucha. Affectionate touch: hugging, kissingb. Power and control: grasping armc. Aggressive touch: punchingd. Ritualistic touch: handshaking5. Vocal Behaviors, or Paralanguagea. Pitch, inflection, volume, rate, pronunciation, articulation, accent, silence6. Proxemics: the use of space7. Chronemics: the use of time8. Artifacts: culturally
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