HS 222 1st EditionExam # 1 Study Guide Lectures: 1 - 6Lecture 1 (Jan. 26th)What is a prefix? Suffix? Word root? Combining form? How do these things differ?Do different prefixes and suffixes change the meaning of a word? Words come from three origins: Greek, _________, and ____________.What order do you read a word to know what it means?Classifications of suffixes include:1. Diagnostic - _________________________________________________________2. _____________ - 28 suffixes meaning pertaining to3. Surgical - ___________________________________________________________4. ______________ - Describes a sign/symptom of a disease5. ______________ - ___________________________________________________Know the following:Lecture 2 (Jan. 28th) -Bolisms- Catabolism –- Metabolism –- Anabolism –What are the following, what are their functions?- Nucleus- ______________________________________________________________________- Ribosomes -____________________________________________________________________- Lysosomes - ____________________________________________________________________- Mitochondria- __________________________________________________________________ - Rough ER- ______________________________________________________________________ - Smooth ER - ____________________________________________________________________CT, Nervous, Epithelial, and Muscle are all what? _____________________________________What organs are part of the integumentary system? ___________________________________What makes an organ system? ____________________________________________________Define:- Prone- Supine- Sagittal- Midline- Lateral- CoronalHow many body cavities are there? _________________________________________________Lecture 3 (Feb. 2nd)The Pharynx (Name their functions):- Naso-_____________________________________________________________- Oro-______________________________________________________________- Laryngo- __________________________________________________________Teeth, Tongue, Salivary Glands, Liver, Gallbladder, and Pancreas: _____________________ organsThe Alimentary Canal starting at the Mouth:_____________ - Esophagus- _________________-Small Intestine- Large IntestineAnother term for swallowing is-____________________________________________________Mastication means - _____________________________________________________________Which of the following is not in the same category as the others? Why? What category does it belong to?- Sores - Thrush - Ulcers - Varices- Halitosis What functions are missing from the process of digestion?o Ingestion: taking in the substance through the mouth into the gastrointestinal tracto Digestion: breaking down food by mechanical (chewing) and enzymatic (catabolism) action in the alimentary canal into substances that can be used by the bodyo Secretion: a process by which substances are produced and discharged from a cell, gland, or organ for a particular function in the organism or for excretiono Excretion: eliminating or expelling waste matterWhat enzyme digests starches? ____________________________________________________How many layers are in the small intestine?Lecture 4 (Feb. 4th)The liver is located where?The function of the gallbladder is what?What is the most common form of Hepatitis?Which item(s) do not belong in the list? Why?-Cirrhosis-Jaundice-Benign Tumors -HemochromatosisLecture 5 (Feb. 9th)The pancreas is vertically/horizontally situated in the body?Is IBS a disease of the Anal Canal and Large Intestine or of Absorption? Crohn’s Disease is a disease of_____________________________________________________.Lactose Intolerance is because of a ___________________________________ in cow milk.The stomach flu is considered what? ________________________________________________T/F: A Barium swallow and meal don’t actually use barium inside the person.Chole- is a term used when referring to which organ? __________________________________Lecture 6 (Feb. 11th)The kidney is broken into parts: Medulla, Cortex, and ______________ . T/F: The ureters are what lead the urine out of the body.The urethra has two sphincters: _______________________ and ________________________With chronic renal failure, you are at about _________%_______ of function in regards to your kidneys.UTIs in elderly patients can cause which of the following?- Death- Delirium- The flu- Infections in the liverWhat are the following referring to?- KUB- IVP- UA-