HOA 106 1nd EditionExam # 1 Study Guide Lectures: 1 - 7Lecture 1 (January 15)Mannerism - Ideas o Theatricality, instability, shock value, reaction to destabilization of the Church andSociety  1. Sack of Rome – Emperor Charles V captured Rome, marks the end of the military power 2. Discovery of western hemisphere- Artistic Style o Dynamic and unstable forms, wit.  Sacro Bosco, Sacred Wood – first amusement park, humor  Guilio Romano - Courtyard of the Palazzo del Te – made for wealthy nobleman - Fall of the Giants – inside the Palazzo, creates tension by defying viewer expectations, looks like room is falling. o Deliberately complex composition  Correggio - Assumption of the Virgin – dome of Parma cathedral, octagonal o Emphasis on variety and virtuoso display instead of clarity  Giovanni Bologna - Rape of the Sabine Women – movement, marble o Serpentine form – winding and twisting, snake like o Elite style that appears to a specialized audience  Bronzino - Allegory of Venus – incest, Cupid and Venus kissing, made for the Court of St. King Francis 1 Cellini- Saltcellar of Francis 1 – gold o Purposeful denial of visual traditions, exaggerations  Pontormo, Joseph in Egypt, stairway to nowhere, little figures  Parmigianino, Madonna with the Long Neck, distorted figure, elongated neck, Mary as spotless vessel  Tintoretto, Last Supper, table flies into distance  Pieter Aertsen, The Meat Stall, commissioned by butcher’s guild, shock value, still life El Greco, Burial of Count Orgaz, St. Anthony and Steve placing the Count in coffin, made for church - Music Lecture 2 (January 20) Baroque Styles: Italy and Spain- Italy and Spain Styleso Responses to the Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation - Ideaso Paradigms, scientific discovery, experiments in gov’t and society - Baroque style o Counter reformation  Split of church into roman catholic and protestant o The inquisition  Investigate suspicious unapproved religious activies  Paolo Veronese, Feast in the House of Levi, originally titled last supper, party scene - Painting, Romeo Caravaggio  Troubled personality, convicted of murder, homosexual  Tenebroso – dark tones  The Calling of Matthew – Jesus pointing to man he wants as disciple  The Death of the Virgin – dark, people weeping  The Musicians – young boys o Gentileschi First professional female painter, worked in style of Caravaggio  Judith slaying Holofernes – Judith beheads the enemy general by coercinghim into the tent - Ceiling painting o Annibale Carraci, Loves of the Gods, divides ceiling into geometric sectors, framed by painted architecture in manners of easel pictures o Andrea Pozzo, The Triumph of St. Ignatius, Church of St. Ignatio, church dedicated to Ignatius Loyola, defies geometric boundaries, model of illusionism, each corner is devoted to one of the corners of the world - Architecture, Rome o Giacomo Vignola, Giacomo dellaPorta, Church of Il Gesu, very plain outside, beautiful inside, classical motifs and renaissance models, Basilica plan with domed crossingo Borromini, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, built on site of 4 antique roman fountains, interior of ceiling dome is illusionism, plan is irregular and egg shaped o Carlo Maderno, St. Peter’s Basilica, renovation of Michaelangelo’s central planned building, orginial site of Early Christian basilica, after Maderno died Bernini finished it. o Bernini, Canopy at the crossing of St. Peter’s, integration of architecture and sculpture - Sculpture, Rome o Bernini  David, marble - Dynamic figure, unstable  The Ecstasy of St. Teresa - Angel giving her an orgasm  Fountain of Four Rivers - 4 rivers represent evangelical compass of Jesuit mission - Painting, Spain o Diego Velazquez  Court painter to Holy Roman Emperor Philip IV Portrait of Juan de Pareja The Maids of Honor - Day in the life of imperial family, all members of imperial court o Francisco de Zubaran  St. Serapion - Deep tenebroso - Music Lecture 3 (January 22)Baroque Styles: French Aristocratic - Ideas o Art at the service of monarchy o Absolutism o Academicism - Art and Architecture o Peter Paul Reubens and the Court of Marie de Medici  Large paintings  Marie de Medici Landing in Marseilles- Reality and allegory – Neptune is in the picture  Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus - Depicts the rape of two women by castor and pollux- Commissioned to commemorate the double marriage or Louis XIII and brother Phil IVo Court of Louis XIV at Versailles Hyacinthe Rigaud, Portrait of Louis XIV- Standing in ballet pose- Louis XIV known as the sun king  Le Vau, Perrault, Le Brun, The Palace of Louvre - Enlarged and redesigned as royal palace - Discipline, logical , rational, plain.  Le Vau, Mansart, Palace at Versailles - First idea of landscape architecture - Gardens at Versailles- Girandon, Apollo Attended by Nymphs o Louis XIV as Apollo Bernini- Louis XIV borrowed him from Rome - Portrait of Louis XIV, marble head  Academic Paintings Under Louis XIV- Nicolas Poussin, Abduction of the Sabine Womeno Derived from greek sculptures.o Roman empire was rebuilding, so they stole the neighboring country’s women - Lorrain, Marriage of Isaac and Rebekah o Ideal landscape - Music Lecture 4 (January 27)Baroque Styles: Dutch - History and Ideaso Calvanist disapproved of religious art in churches former catholic churches were “white washed”o Saenredam, Interior of the Choic of St. Baro’s  Was once a great church, exemplifies white washed o Domesticity  Art was for private homes instead of churches - de Hooch, Mother and Child- Steen, The Merry Family - Netscher, the Lace Maker - Hals, Married Couple in a Garden, Portrait of Isaac and Beatrixo Capitalism Verneer, the Geographer o the rise of Bourgeois and middle class de hooch, Portrait of Family Making Music  Kalf, Still life with a Chinese Jar  Van Ruisdael, Bleaching grounds near Haarlem  Steen, in the tavern  De Keyser, Portrait of a Man o Women were allowed more freedom  Maria van Oosterwyck, Vanitas still Life - Flower and skull Judtih Leyster, Self-Portrait o Scientific Revolution  Geometric heliocentric  New inventions Wandering womb myth - Steen, Sick Women o she is sick because she is not having sex - two dutch artists w/ contrasting styles o Vermeer Fewer than 40 paintings  Subjects are domestic environment and women in