PSYC 3830 1st Edition Lecture 11 Outline of Last Lecture I. Bipolar and Related Disordersa. Major Depressive Episodeb. Manic Episodesc. Hypomanic Episoded. Bipolar I Disordere. Bipolar II Disorderf. Cyclothympic DisorderII. Dissociative Disordersa. Dissociative Identity Disorderb. Dissociative Amnesiac. Depersonalization/Derealization DisorderIII. Somatic Symptoms and Related Disordersa. Somatic Symptom Disorderb. Illness Anxieties Disorderc. Conversion Disorderd. Factitious DisorderThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.e. Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical ConditionsOutline of Current Lecture I. Eating and Feeding Disorders a. Anorexia Nervosab. Bulimia Nervosac. Binge Eating Disorderd. Rumination Disordere. Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorderf. PicaII. Personality Disordersa. Main CategoriesCurrent LectureI. Eating and Feeding Disorders a. Anorexia Nervosai. Most serious of all the eating disordersii. Among the deadliest of all mental disordersiii. Criteria:1. Restriction of energy intake leading to significantly low body weight2. Intense fear of gaining weight of persistent behavior preventing weight gain3. Cognitive issues  either a disturbance in the way body weight/shape is experienced, OR the person has undue influence of body weight/shape on self evaluation, OR persistent lack of recognition of seriousness of low body weight4. Not distress of impairment like in other disordersiv. Different Kinds:1. Restricting – diets, fasts, excessive exercise2. Binge Eating/Purging – eating more than expected and then purging with vomiting, laxatives, etc.b. Bulimia Nervosai. Criteria:1. Recurrent episodes of binge eating where the person eats more than the average person during a discreet period of time2. Sense of lack of control over eating during the episode3. The person often plans for the binge by buying certain foods4. Recurrent, inappropriate behaviors to prevent weight gaina. Vomiting, laxatives, diuretics, fasting, exercise, etc.5. This person is often of a more normal weight6. Undue influence of body shape/weight on self evaluationc. Binge Eating Disorderi. Criteria:1. Recurrent episodes of binge eating2. Sense of lack of control over eating during the episode3. Eats more rapidly than normal, eats until uncomfortably full, eats alone, eats when not hungry, etc.4. Results in disgust and guilt, causing them distress5. Occurs at least once a week for 3 monthsd. Rumination Disorderi. Criteria:1. Repeatedly regurgitates food for a month2. Food may then be re-eaten or spit out3. Does not occur during any of the prior disorderse. Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorderi. Common in little kids who aren’t concerned about being thingii. Criteria:1. Eating or feeding disturbance due to lack of interest in food, avoidance of food due to characteristics, etc.2. Persistent failure to meet energy/nutrition needs3. Significant weight loss or failure to gain weight4. Significant nutritional deficiency5. Dependence on supplements or tube feeding6. Interferes with psychosocial functioning7. Not explained by lack of food, cultural practice, or another disorderf. Picai. Criteria:1. Persistent eating of non-food, non-nutritional substancesa. Chalk, detergent, crayons, etc.2. Lasts at least 1 month3. Doesn’t match up with developmental stage4. Not culturally normal or socially supportedII. Personality Disordersa. Individual characteristicsb. The person has an eduring pattern of inner experience and behaviori. Observable to self and to othersii. Deviates from expectations of the cultureiii. Inflexible and pervasive iv. Leads to distress and impairmentv. Stable and of a long durationvi. Onset can be traced back to adolescence or early adulthoodvii. Manifested in two or more of the following areas:1. Cognition/thoughts2. Affectivity (emotions/mood)3. Interpersonal functioning4. Impulse controlc. Main Categories:i. Cluster A  odd or eccentric, appear to others as being strange1. Includes:a. Paranoid Personality Disorderi. Pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of othersii. Views other’s motives as evil iii. Present early in childhoodiv. Thinks they are being deceived, preoccupied with trustworthiness, reluctant to confide in others, bares grudges, etc. b. Schizoid Personality Disorderi. Pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationshipsii. Restricted range of emotions in interpersonal settingsiii. No desire for close relationships (even with family), chose solitary activities, little interest in sex, emotional coldnessc. Schizotypal Personality Disorderi. Most serious of cluster A disordersii. Pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort and reduced capacity for close relationships iii. Cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavioriv. Ideas of reference (ideas that something is aimed at them when it’s not), odd or magical thinking, bodily illusions, suspiciousness of others, odd speech, lack of close friends, social anxiety that doesn’t diminish, paranoia,