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UNM GEOG 101 - Clouds, Fronts, and Mid-Latitude Cyclones
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GEOG 101 1st Edition Lecture 12Outline of Last Lecture I. Humidityi. Relative Humidityii. Dew Point Temperatureiii. Dew and FrostII. Air ParcelIII. Uplifi. Orographic Uplifii. Other forms of uplifOutline of Current Lecture I. Cloudsi. Cirrusii. Stratusiii. Cumulusiv. Nimbusv. FogII. Frontsi. Cold Frontii. Warm Frontiii. Occluded FrontIII. Mid-latitude Cyclone formationCurrent LectureI. CloudsThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.i. Cirrus: Curly or fibrous shape; high altitude cloud. ii. Stratus: Flat or layered shape. iii. Cumulus: Puffy and/or piled: Moderate uplift.iv. Nimbus: Produces precipitation.-Cumulonimbus:strong uplift (cold front). Often bring intense storms and towering clouds.-Nimbostratus: dull, often featureless like fog. Gentle uplift (warm front)v. Fog:ground-level stratus clouds. Forms when air temperature is very near dew point, and water vapor enters the air.II. Fronts: When air masses meet this is called a front.i. Cold Front: Steep slope: narrow band of frontal weather. Cold air mass movesinto warm air and warm air is abruptly lifted.-Weather with cold fronts: the temperature goes from warm to getting colder. Precipitation: intense thunderstorms.ii. Warm Front: Gentle uplift: wide band of frontal weather. The warm air mass is active. Weather: cool to sudden warmth. Precipitation: before the front there are showers, snow, sleet, and after; clear weather.iii. Occluded Front: When a cold front overtakes a warm front. Combination of both weather patterns.III. Mid-latitude Cyclone formation-Warm and cold fronts are connected in mid-latitude cyclones. Weather conditions are predictable. -Polar front: where most mid-latitude storms form. Storms form mainly in the west and mature as they move east.-Sometimes there are variations in tropospheric atmospheric pressure which changes and the fronts start spinning. -Cold fronts move faster than warm fronts and form occluded fronts.-Mid-latitude cyclones form in waves along the polar


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UNM GEOG 101 - Clouds, Fronts, and Mid-Latitude Cyclones

Type: Lecture Note
Pages: 3
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