Early Zionist leaders, including Theodor Herzl, were Secular, non-religious Jews.A prophet in the biblical tradition is one who speaks on behalf of God. Waves of Jewish immigration to Israel from parts of the world where Jews were being persecuted were called aliyah.Patrick Henry favored state support and funding of churches. The “oral Torah.” Or legal commentaries on the Torah are called the Talmud 1558 Act of Uniformity requiring all British subjects to attend Sunday services at church. Elizabeth l passed this act Yom Kippur is the Hebrew phrase for the Jewish holiday, “Day of Atonement” The Diet Of Worms in 1521 Declared Luther an outlaw in the Roman Empire The Russian massacres of Jews in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were called the pogroms The Edict of Milan, which made Christianity legal in the Roman Empire, was issued in 313The Massachusetts Bay Colony was Puritan Anabaptist differed from other protestants primarily because the proper age of baptism Reward for good behavior is NOT a message from God through the prophets. In an 1802 letter, Thomas Jefferson spoke approvingly of the wall of separation between church and state to Danbury, CT Baptist The Catholic doctrine of original sin was first fully explained by Augustine of hippo John Paul ll received criticism for his stance on disallowing the use of contraception Theodor Herzl was the author of Der Judenstaat.586, Babylonian captivity of the Jews was a crisis in Judaism because the Jews had to worship away rom their temple Theodosius I issue the Edict of Thessalonica in 380 East Jerusalem was the most important territorial gain by Israel in the 6-day war70, the diaspora was the result of the 2nd crisis of Judaism The Filioque Clause was a principal cause of the Great Schism and suggested that the Holy Spirit came from the father and the son The council of Nicea decided that Arianism is heretical The written Jewish law is called the Torah At the Marburg Colloquy, Luther and Zwingli disagreed about transubstantiation Ashkenazi is the largest cultural grouping of Jews worldwide. John XXlll was responsible for the convening Vatican llThe kind of work prohibited on the Sabbath that is work which is creative and expressive control overs one’s environment is MelachaAugustine of Hippo and Thomas Aquinas established the basis for just war theory The ethical and historical commentaries that are not part of the law but help explain the laws are called the hagaddah John Calvin is the author of the institutes of the Christian religion 1948 Israel become a modern day statePope John Paul ll was the first non-Italian pope in almost 500 years. He was from Poland Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year Henry Vlll cut the ties with the Catholic Church because he wanted a divorce Patrick Henry was NOT supportive of doing away with religious establishmentThe great schism, which finally divided the catholic and orthodox churches, occurred in 1054The Germanic language spoken by many Ashkenazi Jews is called Yiddish Western and eastern Roman Empires had tension because a division of political and religious power, papal primacy, and language differences The torah and the Talmud make up the sum total of Jewish law is the halakha John XXlll hoped that Vatican ll would address the churches place in the modern world, the churches position on the Jews, and the rifts among Christian’s sects The program for testing the sincerity of a Jews conversation to Christianity in Spain is the Inquisition The acronym to help remember the basics of the Calvinist theology is the TULIP Orthodox is most likely to observe the kashrut or Jewish dietary