I. Economic LiberalismII. Political LiberalismIII. NationalismIV. Industrialization & UrbanizationHIST 3121 1st Edition Lecture 2Outline of Last Lecture I. Economic LiberalismII. Political LiberalismIII. NationalismIV. Industrialization & UrbanizationOutline of Current Lecture I. French socialismII. MarxismIII. ImperialismIV. Anti-imperialismV. Demographics Lecture-I. French socialisma. During the French Revolution, workers revolted against the government saying that they don’t have enough resources to live. So bakers were made to sell their bread at a lower cost so people could afford to get more and survive. i. The idea that the government has some responsibility to take care of its citizens, beyond maintaining free market.1. EducationThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.2. Healthcare3. Minimum wag4. 40 hour work weekII. Marxism- (communism)a. Class consciousness, struggle and global revolutionb. Abolition of private propertyc. No plan for government ( or revolutionNatural exchange: C C (an exchange for one commodity for another commodity)Monetary Exchange C $ C (a commodity is sold, then with the money earned, another commodity is bought)Capital Exchange $C $ (money is put into a commodity so the commodity can make money)III. Imperialism-a. By 1900 imperialism had dramatically “connected” the world.b. By 1914 US/Europeans “controlled” 84% of globe.c. Imperialism brought the need for i. raw materials- rubberii. Also the need for markets- manufactured goodsd. It created trading empiresi. British imperial Preference systemii. Introduction of extraction technologiesiii. “concessions” of port/industry citiese. Important datesi. 1839-42- 1st Opium war with Great Britain and China (china wants to sell opium)ii. 1858- Government of India Act with Great Britainiii. 1884/85- Berlin Conferenceiv. ** Open Door policy** the USIV. Anti-Imperialisma. Anti-imperialist and peace groups are very small in the 19th centuryb. 1899- Hague Convention (arbitration)c. 1907- Hague Convention (World Court)d. Futility of native military resistance spurs move to political agitation (19th century)e. 1898- Obdurmani. Industrial society fighting a pre-industrial societyii. Great Britain against Sudaniii. A machine gun slaughter of Sudanf. Imperialism creates Modernization campaigns throughout Asiai. Emulation is the possible path to independence. g. 1860-90- Self-strengthening movement of chinah. 1868- Meiji restoration of Japan (was a chain of events that restored practical imperial rule to Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji)V. Demographics-a. European population explosioni. 1800- 50 to 200 million peopleii. 1914- 300 to 400 million peopleiii. There was a decline in death rateb. 1780’s was the first wave of feminismi. Women wanted education, the right to vote, and access to things only men were allowed to have.ii. 1848 Seneca Falls Conventionc. Industrial production and Sciences lead to the beginning of revolutionizing military Armsi. Machine gunsii. Artilleryiii. High explosive