Exam # 1 Study Guide Organic Chemistry: Study Guide (Exam I)Lecture I: (January 12, 2015)1. What are the five common functional groups? Write out their line formula.2. Name the five alkanes. Write out the structural and line angle formula for each.Before doing any other problems, It is good to familiarize yourself with Table 3.1 (pg. 66), Table 3.2 (pg. 69), and table 3.3(pg 70) in your book. The rules of the IUPAC system are important to know also.3. Write IUPAC names for these alkanes.4. Write line formulas for the following alkanes.(a) 2,2,4-Trimethylhexane(b) 2,2 Dimethylpropane(c) 4- Isopropylcyclopentane (d) 2-ethyl-propylcyclohexane5. What are Constitutional isomers and alkyl groups?Lecture 2: (January 14, 2015)6. Define. Arrhenius Acid Bronsted Acid Lewis Acid CycloalkaneRemember: CHEM 2613 1St Edition- Strong Acids have Weak Bases and Strong Bases have Weak Acids.Lecture 3: (January 16, 2015)7. What does cis- and trans- signify in the chair conformation of a cyclohexane?8. Write out the different strains of eclipsed conformation.9. How many different staggered conformations are there for 2-methylpropane? How many different eclipsed conformations are there?10. Draw Newman projections for two staggered and two eclipsed conformations of 1,2-dichloroethane.Lecture 4: (January 22, 2015)11. What are equatorial and axial bonds?12. Define cis and trans. Give an example.13. Arrange each set in order of increasing boiling point.(a) 2 Methylbutane, 2,2-dimethylpropane, and pentane(b) 3,3-Dimethylheptane, 2,2,4-trimethylhexane, and nonane14. What is/ are an arene?15. Which of the following alkenes show cis-trans- isomerism?a. 2-methyl-2-pnteneb. 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenec. 2- hexaned. 1-hexeneLecture 5: (January 24, 2015)16. What is the E,Z system? What are its’ priority rules?17. Specify the following by the E,Z-system.a. 1-Chloro-2,3-dimethyl-2-penteneb. 1-Bromo-1-chloropropenec. 2,3,4-trimethyl-3-heptene18. What is an isoprene? Draw its structure.Lecture 6: (January 26, 2015)19. Define. Draw reaction mechanism.a. Hydrationb. Hydrogenationc. Hydrohalogenationd. Halogenatione. Hydroboration20. Draw an energy diagram for a two- step exothermic reaction in which the second step is rate determining.21. A species containing a positively charged carbon atom is called a ………… What are carbocations classified as? 22. What is Markovnikov’s rule?Lecture 7: ( January 28, 2015)23. Propose a mechanism for the addition of HI to methylenevyvlohexane to give 1-iodo-1-methycyclohexane. Which step in your mechanism is rate determining?Lecture 8: (January 30, 2015)24. Draw the structure of an aldehyde and a ketone.25. Define.a. Electrophileb. Nucleophile26. What are stereoisomers? Enantiomers? Diastereomers?27. What is the difference between chiral and achiral?Lecture 9: (February 2, 2015)28. How many stereoisomers exist for 1,3-cyclohexanediol?29. What are stereocenters?Lecture 10: (February 4, 2015)30. How many stereoisomers are possible for 3-methylcyclopentanol?31. How many stereoisomers are possible for 1,3-cyclopentanediol? Assign R,S configuration.** For more practice over exam one read the chapters in the book and practice the homework