TaxonomyLast LectureOutlineLectureEES 10140 1st Edition Lecture 5TaxonomyLast LectureEarthOutlineI. TaxonomyII. Carl LinneausIII. SpeciesIV. Linnean Hierarchical SystemV. What are we?VI. List of 6 KingdomsVII. PhylumVIII.TreeLectureI. TaxonomyA. Study of composition and relationships of formally named organismsII. Carl Linneaus or Carl von LinnéA. 1707-1778B. Father of TaxonomyC. Studied medicine and botanyD. Went to Lapland1. Found over 100 new plant speciesE. SystemaNatura in 17351. 7,700 plantsThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.2. 4,400 mammalsIII. SpeciesA. Basic unit of taxonomyB. Biological species concept1. A group of individuals which interbreed or have the potential to interbreed and don’t interbreed with other organismsIV. Linnean Hierarchical SystemA. King Phillip Came Over From Great SpainB. KingdomC. Phylum (pl.) – Phyla (s.)D. ClassE. OrderF. FamilyG. GeneraH. Species1. Homo sapiens (underline or italicized)V. What are we?A. K: AnimaliaB. P: ChordataC. C: MammaliaD. O: PrimatesE. F: Hominidae (Family almost always end in “-idae”)F. G: HomoG. S: Homo sapiensVI. List of 6 Kingdoms (inclusive to ----------------A. Archaea1. Bacteria2. Extreme conditions3. Prokaryotesa. Single cell, no membrane bound organelles B. Bacteria1. Make sick2. Molecular code is different from Archaea3. Common bacteria4. Prokaryotesa. Single cell, no membrane bound organelles C. Protista1. Controversial2. Not well defined 3. Water based organisms4. Small5. Mostly single cellD. Fungi1. Mushrooms2. Certain types of molds3. Fungus4. More closely related to animals than plantsE. Plantae1. Plants2. Ferns, some algae, seed plants3. BroadF. Animalia1. Us and other animalsVII. Phylum of ProtozoaA. Phylum Poriferaa. (Sponges)b. No organs, no tissue, no brainc. Made of silica or calciteEukaryotesMembrane boundorganellsd. 2 body layerse. Marine or freshwater environmentsB. Phylum Cnidaria1. Two body layers2. Tissue with middle gel-like substance3. Corals and Jelly fish4. Have tentacles with stinging cells5. Jelly fish are like upside-down coralsC. Coelom at main branch off allowing much more complex organismsD. Phylum Echinodermata1. Star fish, sea urchins, sand dollars2. Internal skeleton made of calcite3. Radial symmetry (usually 5-fold symmetry)E. Phylum Chordata1. Dorsal nerve cord2. Muscles in V-shape (myotomes)F. Deuterostome 1. Anus first2. Vs. Protostomesa. First opening is the mouthG. Phylum Anthropoda1. Hard exoskeleton2. Jointed appendagesH. Phylum I. Ecdysozoans1. Molting organismsJ. Phylum Annelida1. Worm, leeches2. Segmented bodiesDeutersstomeEcdysomzoansEchinodermataChordataPoriferaCnidariaAnthropodaDeuterostomeMolluscaAnnelidBrachiopodaBryozoaK. Phylum Mollusca1. Clams, squid, octopus, snail2. A large shell and a foot3. Shells usually made of aragonite or calcite4. Muscular foot5. Shell symmetry is between the two shellsL. Phylum Brachiopoda1. 2 shells with symmetry a. Left right 2. Lophophorea. Feeding structureM. Phylum Bryozoa1. Marine organisms2. Colonial3. Pod looking 4. Lophophore VIII.Tree