Eighth EditionTerry R. MartinKishwaukee CollegeExercise SelectionAnimal DissectionThe Use of Animals in Biology Education*Background InformationCRITICAL THINKING APPLICATION ANSWERInstructional SuggestionFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersInstructional SuggestionsLaboratory Report AnswersInstructional SuggestionsFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersInstructional SuggestionLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersLaboratory Report AnswersLaboratory Report AnswersLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersInstructional SuggestionFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersInstructional SuggestionLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersWarningLaboratory Report AnswersWarningLaboratory Report AnswersWarningLaboratory Report AnswersInstructional SuggestionsFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersLaboratory Report AnswersInstructional SuggestionFigure LabelsInstructional SuggestionsLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersInstructional SuggestionLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersWarningInstructional SuggestionLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersFigure LabelsLaboratory Report AnswersPrepared Microscope SlidesApparatus/Supplies/EquipmentModels/SkeletonsPreserved MaterialsLiving Specimens/Fresh MaterialChemicals, Reagents, and BiologicalsInstructor’s Manualfor the Laboratory Manualto AccompanyHole’s Essentials ofHuman Anatomy and PhysiologyEighth EditionTerry R. MartinKishwaukee CollegeiInstructor’s Manual for the Laboratory Manual to AccompanyHOLE’S ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY, EIGHTH EDITIONDAVID SHIER, JACKIE BUTLER, AND RICKI LEWISPublished by McGraw-Hill Higher Education, an imprint of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas,New York, NY 10020. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, 2003, 2000, 1998. All rights reserved.The contents, or parts thereof, may be reproduced in print form solely for classroom use with HOLE’S ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY, EIGHTH EDITION, provided such reproductions bear copyright notice, but may not be reproduced in any other form or for any other purpose without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning.www.mhhe.comiiCONTENTSPreface vAn Overview viInstructional Approaches viiiCorrelation of Textbook Chapters and Laboratory Exercises ixSuggested Time Schedulexi Fundamentals of Human Anatomy and Physiology Exercise 1 Scientific Method and Measurements 1Exercise 2 Body Organization and Terminology 2Exercise 3 Care and Use of the Compound Microscope 5CellsExercise 4 Cell Structure and Function 6Exercise 5 Movements Through Cell Membranes 8Exercise 6 The Cell Cycle 10TissuesExercise 7 Epithelial Tissues 11Exercise 8 Connective Tissues 12Exercise 9 Muscle and Nervous Tissues 13Integumentary SystemExercise 10 Integumentary System 14Skeletal SystemExercise 11 Structure of Bone 16Exercise 12 Organization of the Skeleton 17Exercise 13 The Skull 18Exercise 14 Vertebral Column and Thoracic Cage 20Exercise 15 Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb 22Exercise 16 Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb 24Exercise 17 The Joints 26Muscular SystemExercise 18 Skeletal Muscle Structure 27Exercise 19 Muscles of the Face, Head, and Neck 28Exercise 20 Muscles of the Chest, Shoulder, and Upper Limb 29Exercise 21 Muscles of the Abdominal Wall and Pelvic Outlet 31Exercise 22 Muscles of the Hip and Lower Limb 32Nervous SystemExercise 23 Nervous Tissue and Nerves 34Exercise 24 The Reflex Arc and Reflexes 35Exercise 25 The Meninges and Spinal Cord 36Exercise 26 The Brain and Cranial Nerves 37Exercise 27 Dissection of the Sheep Brain 38Special SensesExercise 28 The Ear and Hearing 39Exercise 29 The Eye 40Exercise 30 Visual Tests and Demonstrations 41Endocrine SystemExercise 31 Endocrine System 42Cardiovascular SystemExercise 32 Blood Cells 44Exercise 33 Blood TestingA Demonstration 45iiiExercise 34 Blood Typing 46Exercise 35 Structure of the Heart 47Exercise 36 The Cardiac Cycle 49Exercise 37 Blood Vessels 50Exercise 38 Pulse Rate and Blood Pressure 51Exercise 39 Major Arteries and Veins 52Lymphatic SystemExercise 40 Lymphatic System 54Digestive SystemExercise 41 Organs of the Digestive System 55Exercise 42 Action of a Digestive Enzyme 58Respiratory SystemExercise 43 Organs of the Respiratory System 59Exercise 44 Breathing and Respiratory Volumes and Capacities 60Urinary SystemExercise 45 Structure of the Kidney 61Exercise 46 Urinalysis 62Reproductive SystemsExercise 47 Male Reproductive System 63Exercise 48 Female Reproductive System 64Appendix 1 Materials Needed 65Appendix 2 Laboratory Suppliers 68 ivPREFACEThis instructor's manual is designed to assist those who are using the Laboratory Manual to Accompany Hole's Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, eighth edition by Terry R. Martin. It describes the purpose of the laboratory manual and its special features, and provides suggestions for presenting the laboratory exercises to students. The instructor's manual also parallels the laboratory manual, exercise by exercise, providing labels for unlabeled diagrams and answers to questions that appear in the laboratory reports. For some exercises, special instructional suggestions that propose alternative procedures, laboratory equipment, or laboratory techniques are provided.Most of the illustrations and labels parallel the textbook very closely, as requested by many of the users of the laboratory manual. Many of the leader lines are arranged