BIOL 101 1st Edition Lecture 8Outline of Last Lecture 1. Proteinsa. Polypeptidesi. Amino Acid Monomersii. Amino Acid Polymersb. Peptide Bondc. Protein Structure and Functioni. Peptide Bondii. Globular/Fibrousiii. Levels of Protein Structure1. Primary2. Secondary3. Tertiary4. Quaternaryiv. DenaturationOutline of Current Lecture I. The Cellular Level of Organizationa. The Cell Theoryb. Cell Sizec. Microscopes i. Light ii. ElectronII. Cell Typesa. Prokaryotic Cells i. Capsule (some)ii. Cell Wall (different)iii. Plasma Membraneiv. Cytoplasm1. No Organelles2. Nucleoid (No Nucleus)a. Naked DNA (no chromosomes)b. Plasmids3. Ribosomes (smaller)4. Thylakoids (some)5. Flagella (some, different structure/mechanism)b. Eukaryotic Cellsi. Cytoplasm1. Organelles and Other Structuresa. NucleusThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.i. DNA/Chromosomesii. Nuclear Envelopeiii. NucleolusCurrent LectureTodays lecture was fairly short due to it being fun Friday!Most was review from last lecture and the beginning of chapter 6. The cell theory is the theory that all organisms are made of cells. The cell is the most basic function of life and come from another cell. We have to use a microscope too see cells with the human eye. Cells are divided into two categories, eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are larger, compartmentalized; nucleus is bound to a membrane, organelles bound to a membrane, and cytoplasm in between the spaces. Nucleus contains most of the cell’s genesNuclear envelope contains the nucleus. Nuclear membrane is a double-layered membrane witha lipid bilayer. The cytoskeleton is in the nuclear lamina, issues with the nuclear lamina cause progeria.Endomembrane system contains:Nuclear envelopeEndoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus- sorting and shippingLysosomes-digestion Vacuoles Plasma membrane Prokaryotic cells do not have a
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