PSYC 3830 1st Edition Lecture 8Outline of Last Lecture I. Obsessive and Compulsive Related Disordera. OCDb. Hoarding Disorderc. Body Dysmorphic Disorderd. Trichtotillomaniae. Excoriationf. What do these disorders have in common?II. Depressive Disordersa. Major Depressive Disorderb. Persistent Depressive Disorderc. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorderd. Disruptive Mood Disregulation Disordere. Additional SpecifiersOutline of Current Lecture III. Bipolar and Related Disordersa. Major Depressive Episodeb. Manic Episodesc. Hypomanic Episoded. Bipolar I Disordere. Bipolar II Disorderf. Cyclothympic DisorderIV. Dissociative Disordersa. Dissociative Identity DisorderThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.b. Dissociative Amnesiac. Depersonalization/Derealization DisorderV. Somatic Symptoms and Related Disordersa. Somatic Symptom Disorderb. Illness Anxieties Disorderc. Conversion Disorderd. Factitious Disordere. Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical ConditionsCurrent LectureIII. Bipolar and Related Disordersa. Three Kinds of Episodesi. Major Depressive Disorder1. Same symptoms as in Major Depressive Disorderii. Manic Episodes1. Distinct period of abnormally and persistently expansive or irritable mood2. Goal directed activity3. Must last for more than 1 week OR result in hospitalization4. Causes significant impairment5. Psychotic features6. Must have 3 or more of the following symptoms:a. Inflated self esteemb. Decreased need for sleepc. Talkativenessd. Racing thoughts, flight of idease. Distractibilityf. Increase in goal directed activity / psychomotor agitationg. Increased involvement in riskiii. Hypomanic Episode1. Same symptoms as in manic episodes2. Lasts for 4 days or more3. The person does not have significant impairment, does not need to be hospitalized, does not have psychotic featuresb. Bipolar I Disorderi. Presence of one or more manic episodesc. Bipolar II Disorderi. Hypomanic episode AND a major depressive episodeii. The person can NOT have had a manic episoded. Cyclothymic Disorderi. Hypomanic episode AND dysthympic episodeii. Never mania or major depressive episodesIV. Dissociative Disordersa. Dissociative Identity Disorderi. Formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorderii. Presence of 2 or more distinct personality statesiii. Experienced by the person as a discontinuity of themselves or their sense of agencyiv. Not on purposev. Differences in affect, behavior, cognition, motor/sensory abilities, like/dislikes between the two personalitiesvi. Recurrent gaps in memory vii. Controversial  there’s a belief that these people were abused as a child OR they are very suggestibleb. Dissociative Amnesiai. Inability to recall important biographical info usually due to traumaii. Localized or specialized for a certain event OR the person has forgotten general identity and life historyiii. Dissociative fugue  forgetting who you are, traveling  may result in a press release (with the person’s permission) asking the public for information on the person c. Depersonalization/Derealization Disorderi. Presence of depersonalization and/or derealizationii. Depersonalization – sense of “you” is goneiii. Derealization – sense of detachment with respect to their surroundingsV. Somatic Symptoms and Related Disordersa. Somatic Symptom Disorderi. 1 or more physical symptoms that result in disruption of daily lifeii. Excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors associated with the symptomiii. Persistent thoughts about the seriousness of their symptoms iv. Possible anxiety involvedv. Excessive time and energy devoted vi. If a symptom is actually present, the person makes it out to be more than it really isb. Illness Anxieties Disorderi. Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illnessii. Somatic symptoms are mild (if any)iii. The person engages in lots of health related behaviors or will avoid health care completelyiv. The illness they fear may change over timec. Conversion Disorderi. One of more symptoms of altered voluntary sensory or motor functioningii. Not medically correctiii. Their problem is usually convenient for them and helps them avoid a situationiv. However, the person is not intentionally creating the symptomsd. Factitious Disorderi. Intentionally creating medical or mental symptomsii. Deceptioniii. Does this without external rewardiv. Can be imposed upon the self or imposed on another (usually a dependent)e. Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditionsi. Medical symptoms other than a mental disorderii. Psychological or behavioral problems that make it worse iii. Lots of hostility will result in resistance to