DOC PREVIEW
Wright ANT 2100 - Organic Molecules

This preview shows page 1 out of 3 pages.

Save
View full document
View full document
Premium Document
Do you want full access? Go Premium and unlock all 3 pages.
Access to all documents
Download any document
Ad free experience
Premium Document
Do you want full access? Go Premium and unlock all 3 pages.
Access to all documents
Download any document
Ad free experience

Unformatted text preview:

ANT 2100 1nd Edition Lecture 5There are two types of molecules: Inorganic and organic Organic Molecules- are large, complex molecules containing carbonAerobic cellular respiration using glucose Visual AidGlucose -----------2 ATP GYCOLYSIS -----------1 H20CO2 CO2 FORMATION OF ACETYL ACIDACETYL ACETYL COA COA 1ATP 1ATP KREBS CYCLE 2 CO2 2 CO2O2 32.34 APT ELECTRON TRANSPORT SYSTEM (ETS) 6 H2OSummary of aerobic cellular respiration using glucose: 36-38 ATP molecules produced 2 net ATP molecules from glycolysis2 ATP molecules from Krebs Cycle32-34 ATP from electron transport chain 6 CO2 molecules producedThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute. PyricAcid PyricAcid7 H2O molecules producedHeat produced I. Carbohydrates (CH2O)a. Polar, soluble in water b. Used to make ATP c. Provide structures d. Form bulk (fiber) II. Monosaccharides a. Monomers of carbohydrate b. From 3 to 9 carbons (5-6 most important for humans)c. Six carbons: Glucose, Fructose, Galactose d. Five carbons: Deoxyribose, Ribose III. Disaccharidesa. Pairs of monosaccharides linked together b. Maltose: glucose+glucosec. Sucrose: glucose+fructosed. Lactose: glucose+galactose IV. Polysaccharides a. Many monosaccharides linked together b. Starch: Storage form of glucose in plants c. Glycogen: Storage form of glucose in the body d. Fiber: Indigestible carbohydrate, water-soluble and water-insoluble form V. Lipids (fat)a. Used to make ATPb. Not soluble in waterc. Lower ratio of oxygen and carbond. Less polar e. Soluble in lipid components VI. Triglyceride/Triacylglycerola. Majority of lipids in the body Visual Aid Glycerol molecule joined by three fatty acid molecules Glycerol Moleculesb. Fatty acids are the monomers if lipids c. Saturated fat- single bond between carbonsd. Unsaturated fat- one or more double bonde. Monounsaturated fat- one double bondf. Polyunsaturated fat- more than one double bondVII. Phospholipids a. Glycerol molecule+ two fatty acids+ phosphate molecule VIII. Cholesterol a. Used to make steroids b. High density lipoprotein (HDL)= “good” c. Low density lipoprotein (LDL)= “bad”d. Saturated fat increases LDL and decreases HDL e. Unsaturated fat decreases LDL and increases HDL IX. Steroids a. Derived from cholesterol b. Composed of 4 separate carbon ringsc. What is attached to the rings characterizes a steroid X. Ketonesa. Ketogensis- production of ketones b. Derived from fatty acids Visual Aid Fatty acids Acetyl COA Ketones XI. Eicosanoids a. Derived from fatty acids b. Prostaglandins1. Found and produced in nearly all tissues 2. Have numerous physiological effects on the body c. Thromboxanes 1. Produced by platelets 2. Constricts blood vesselsd. Prostacyclins 1. Produced by endothelial cells 2. Dilate blood vessels e. Leukotrienes 1. Produced by leukocytes and mast cells 2. Constrict airways 3. Sustain inflammatory


View Full Document

Wright ANT 2100 - Organic Molecules

Download Organic Molecules
Our administrator received your request to download this document. We will send you the file to your email shortly.
Loading Unlocking...
Login

Join to view Organic Molecules and access 3M+ class-specific study document.

or
We will never post anything without your permission.
Don't have an account?
Sign Up

Join to view Organic Molecules 2 2 and access 3M+ class-specific study document.

or

By creating an account you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms Of Use

Already a member?