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U-M PSYCH 112 - Exam 1 Study Guides
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Behavioral Flexibility- use of our unique mind we have cared out for ourselves a special niche in the environment.Cognitive Mind- is the ecological role we have a result of the unprecedented flexibility with which we go about seeking to fulfill our goals.Human mind- the information processing abilities of the human nervous system in it’s environments.Information- the sense in which it is used in the physical, biological systems. (social interactions)Major transitions in evolutionI. From replicating molecules… to populations of molecules in protocellsII. From asexual clones… to sexual populationsIII. From single-celled organisms… to multicellular organismsIV. From primate societies… to societies with language and culture.Changes over evolutionb. Increased cognitive capacityc. Larger BrainI. Absolute SizeII. Relative SizeIII. Early BirthingIt takes additional nine months for humans to be able to do what other species babies do on the 1st day. (Ex. Walk)Tactics Used More by MalesDisplay sophisticationDisplay athleticismDisplay strengthBrag about resourcesDisplay resourcesI. Tactics Used More by FemalesKeep clean and groomedWear stylish clothesAlter general appearanceWear sexy clothesAct coyII. Tactics used equally by bothDisplay humorFlirtTouchAct niceAct submissiveFeign agreementAct provocativeDominance HierarchyI. Some people are more influential than others.II. Helps with allocation of resourcesIII. Helps with division of laborIV. Tend to have better health (less stress)V. People of lower hierarchy study people of higher hierarchyVI. Hierarchy is even used as a kid.Ex. Fist Fights to prove HierarchyCoalitional reasoningI. Tendency to classify into groups that is “us vs. them”II. People start to become friendly to people in the group but not friendly to people not in their group.III. In minimal group pyridine, the people that are separated into groups have absolutely nothing in common.IV. DefectorsPsych 112 1st EditionExam # 1 Study Guide Lectures: 1 - 3Lecture 1 (January 8)Introduction to the Primary Human AdaptationWhat is cognitive niche? Describe some of the things that cognitive niche uses. Then describe what those particular things are.Cognitive Niche:- One is that intelligence is an adaptation to a knowledge-using, socially interdependent lifestyleCognitive niche uses:o Behavioral Flexibility- use of our unique mind we have cared out for ourselves a special niche in the environment.o Cognitive Mind- is the ecological role we have a result of the unprecedented flexibility with which we go about seeking to fulfill our goals. o Human mind- the information processing abilities of the human nervous system in it’s environments.o Information- the sense in which it is used in the physical, biological systems. (social interactions)Lecture 2 (January 13) What are the major transitions of Evolution? What are some of the major changes that occurred? Major transitions in evolutionI. From replicating molecules… to populations of molecules in protocellsII. From asexual clones… to sexual populations III. From single-celled organisms… to multicellular organismsIV. From primate societies… to societies with language and culture. Changes over evolutionb. Increased cognitive capacityc. Larger BrainI. Absolute SizeII. Relative SizeIII. Early Birthing It takes additional nine months for humans to be able to do what other species babies do on the 1st day. (Ex. Walk)Lecture 3 (January 15)Describe some of the tactics used more by males to get females to like them. Describe some of the tactics used more by females to get males to like them. What are similar tactics that they both may use? Describe Dominance Hierarchy. Describe Coalition Reasoning. - Tactics Used More by Maleso Display sophistication o Display athleticismo Display strengtho Brag about resources o Display resourcesI. Tactics Used More by Femaleso Keep clean and groomed o Wear stylish clotheso Alter general appearanceo Wear sexy clotheso Act coyII. Tactics used equally by botho Display humoro Flirto Toucho Act niceo Act submissiveo Feign agreemento Act provocative- Dominance Hierarchy I. Some people are more influential than others.II. Helps with allocation of resourcesIII. Helps with division of laborIV. Tend to have better health (less stress)V. People of lower hierarchy study people of higher hierarchy VI. Hierarchy is even used as a kid.o Ex. Fist Fights to prove Hierarchy - Coalitional reasoning I. Tendency to classify into groups that is “us vs. them”II. People start to become friendly to people in the group but not friendly to people notin their group.III. In minimal group pyridine, the people that are separated into groups have absolutelynothing in common.IV.


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U-M PSYCH 112 - Exam 1 Study Guides

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