Bio211 Tutoring Oct. 8, 2013Exam 2 ReviewFungiWhat are the 3 ploidy levels in fungi? What does each of them mean?Which ploidy level is dominant in fungi?What does di-karyotic mean? (Think of word parts)Describe the mycelium- what it is, where it is located, size…What part of a fungus would a mushroom be?Describe how fungi obtain nutrients (hint: NOT ingestion)What are endomycorrhizal and ectomycorrizhal relationships?Intro to Kingdom AnimaliaWhat developmental characteristics do we use to classify animals? Describe these characteristics mean and what the variations are.1. 2. 1Bio211 Tutoring Oct. 8, 20133. 4.Invertibrates: Poriferans, CnidariansHow do sponges reproduce? What are the two forms that cnidarians can have?What is a nematocyst?Invertibrates: LophotrochozoansWhat are lophophores and trochophores? Which is associated with larvae/adult forms of the organism?ParasitesName as many parasite characteristics as you can (I have 6 listed in my key).How do the well-developed coeloms and segmentation benefit the organisms within Phylum Annelida?Coelom:Segmentation:What 5 parts do all mollusks have?1.2.3.2Bio211 Tutoring Oct. 8, 20134.5.Invertibrates: EcdysozoansWhat is ecdysis?Name some examples of how the members of Phylum Nematoda are so diverse:How do nematodes move?What are arthropods’ exoskeletons made of?What are the two main body regions of both Clade Chelicerata AND Clade Crustacea?What are insects’ 3 major adaptations?Vertibrates: Deuterostomes (Echidnoderms, Chordates)What is the endoskeleton of an echinoderm made of?What does echidno-derm mean?What are the 4 characteristics that all chordates have (at some developmental stage)?1.2.3Bio211 Tutoring Oct. 8, 20133.4.What makes vertebrates special (another 4 characteristics)What does the name “Amniotes” refer to? What groups of animals does it include?Match the part of the egg with its functionMembrane protects embryoFluid encloses the egg, not possessed in all speciesShell gas exchange, waste storage, nutrient
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