HIST 100 1st Edition Lecture 1695 Theses- Meant to be an academic discussion - Criticized practice of pluralism - Sacraments- 95 theses mass printed and disseminated around Europe - Challenged authority of pope/catholic church o Made church irrelevant Translation of Bible- German 1522 - Whole Bible 1534Idea of Faith - Truth of God is beyond doubt - Revolts/ Luther’s response - Peasants revolts o Luther’s opposition to church John Calvin These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.- Humanist - Left church in 1530- Led church to Geneva - Differed with Luther on transubstantiation Predestination- Humans so sinful that they can’t possibly exercise faith in Christ of their own will - God chose to save certain people Major Changes - Sola fide: justification lay faith alone- God’s pardon is received through faith and belief in Jesus - Not through good works - Sola scripture: by scripture alone - All the knowledge necessary for salvationo Made church irrelevant ** English Reformation - Henry VIII- Married Catherine of Aragon 1509 - No male heirs o Only marry survived infancy Jane Seymore- Engaged day after Anne’s execution - Married 10 days later - Gave henry a son- Died after birth - Act of succession ensured Edward throne- Daughter Mary takes throne o Bloody Mary/ religious violence - Ended with reign of Queen Elizabeth o Golden age of England Sig of Protestant reputation - For 1000 tears there was only one official religion in Europe- Roman Catholic - Now several versions of Christianity emerged - Spurred religious
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