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OSU ECE 5463 - Inverse-Manipulator-Kinematics-2

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Inverse Manipulator Kinematics (2)Read Chapter 4 and Appendix CPrinciple #2 details: If two equations involved 2 joint angles which are about consecutive parallel axes, then square and add the equations to solve for the angles• Recall that using Principle #1, you obtain the following two equation󰆒󰆒 2.5  3.24 16.69+12.8󰆒3.24 16.69-12.8Constant: let it be 󰆒󰆒(1)(2)Square (1) and (2) and add the two together󰇛󰆒󰆒󰇜󰇛󰆒󰇜󰇛3.24󰇜󰇛16.69󰇜+󰇛12.8󰇜+2(3.24)(12.8)(󰇜+2(16.69)(12.8)(󰇜󰆒󰆒󰇛󰆒󰆒󰇜󰇛󰆒󰇜󰇛17󰇜󰇛12.8󰇜82.94 427.26(3)Using (3) one can solve for 3.How to solve for 2?Approach for 2• Separate 2(move it to the left) 002.52.50 10 00 00 1󰆒󰆒󰆒󰆒󰆒1= 0000112.8000 0 013.2416.691.441󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜󰆒󰆒󰆒1= 3.2416.691.441From the first two equations, you can obtain the following󰇛󰆒󰆒󰇜′2.5 3.24 16.69+12.8󰇛󰆒󰆒󰇜󰆒2.53.24 16.69Approach for 2 ‐continued• From the above two equations you can obtain the following:󰆒󰆒′ 󰆒󰆒′ • Now you have three sets of equations:• For 1• For 3• For 2 (see the top)󰆒󰆒 1.4482.94 427.26= 󰆒󰆒Solve for review trigonometric functions 󰆒󰆒1.44• Convert to cylindrical coordinates: 󰇛󰆒󰇜󰇛󰆒󰇜 0, Ø  󰇛󰆒,󰆒󰇜󰆒Ø; 󰆒 ØwhereØθ Øθ1.44 󰇛θØ) .• Is the solution in the second or third quadrant? – it usually generates two solutions: θ󰇛󰆓󰇜󰇛󰆓󰇜󰇛.󰇜. 󰆓󰆓Solve for 82.94 427.26= 󰆒󰆒• Similar to 1: also two solutions: θ󰇛.󰇜󰇛.󰇜󰇛󰆓󰆓󰇜󰆓󰆓.. 󰇛435.2󰇜󰇛󰆒󰆒󰇜󰆒󰆒 79.02Solve for 󰆒󰆒′ 󰆒󰆒′ • In general, if we have two equations as the above, we have only one solution:θ  θ  θ  θ  θ󰇛  ,   󰇜• So how many solutions we could have: 2 × 1 × 2 = 4• Are those solutions physically possible?OSU Hexapod3311Front View• Two solutions for 3- Knee up - natural- Knee down (green) – not physically possible• Two solutions for 1- Outside the body - natural- Inside the body – not physically


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OSU ECE 5463 - Inverse-Manipulator-Kinematics-2

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