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CU-Boulder IPHY 2420 - Exam 3 Study Guide

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PREGNANCY (October 27- October 31) MATCH THE TERMS BELOW: 1. Prenatal Pregnancy 2. Conception 3. Uterus 4. Zygote 5. Blastula 6. Critical Periods 7. Stem Cell 8. Seven Pounds 9. Placenta 10. Low-Birth-Weight 11. Preterm Infants 12. Very Preterm Infants 13. Prolactin Exam # 3 Study GuideAND ANSWER KEYA. A ball of rapidly dividing cells that is implanted in the uterus. B. When the sperm enters the egg. Only one sperm will enter and closes the egg opening so that no other sperm can enter. C. An undifferentiated cell that can be placed anywhere- it will take on characteristics of any cells surrounding it. D. An infant born before week 37. (3 weeks before the average pregnancy) E. The universal healthy weight for a baby. F. The milk producing tissue in a breast.G. An infant born before week 32 – highest infant death rate. H. The time between conception and birth. I. A fertilized ovum (egg) J. The supply depot and waste removal center for pregnant women. K. The most crucial moments for womento have the correct amount of nutrients and avoid toxins like drugs and alcohol. L. The female reproductive organ that affects the developing fetus during pregnancy. M. An infant born less than 5 pounds. Most common to women who give birth under the age of 15. Can result from a mother’s drug abuse or not receiving the right nutrients. SELECT THE BEST ANSWER FOR EACH QUESTION BELOW:1. The placenta develops when:a. A women begins menstruationb. A women becomes pregnant IPHY 2420 1nd Editionc. A women gives birthd. Every woman is born with a placenta. 2. The ______ acts as an exchange zone for the pregnant women to deliver nutrients to her baby.a. Placentab. Blood streamc. Uterusd. Umbilical cord3. Which of the following is the placenta NOT responsible for?a. Delivering and regulating the nutrients the fetus receivesb. Connecting the embryo and the umbilical cord.c. Preventing the mother from developing Pica.d. Removal of waste and urine from the fetus. 4. Some cultures eat the placenta after birth as a source of:a. Ironb. Calciumc. Zincd. B12 & Folate 5. Because the placenta is a metabolically active organ it uses a lotof _____ and causes the mother to feel ______.a. Glucose, tiredb. ATP, hotc. Heat, coldd. Oxygen, light-headed 6. Pregnancy affects a women’s breasts by:a. Increase in sizeb. Increase of sensitivity c. Increase in prolactind. All of the above 7. Cravings during pregnancy can NOT be a result of: a. Picab. Hormone Changec. Seasonal Changesd. Iron and Zinc Deficiency 8. Morning sickness is adaptive because women are trying to get rid of:a. High-bacteria loadsb. Excess body fatc. Nausead. PicaSELECT TRUE OR FALSE FOR THE QUESTIONS BELOW:1. The blood of the baby and the mothernever mix:2. Poor nutrition of a mother will not affect her future grand and great-grand children. 3. A lack of Vitamin D may result in Spine bifida or Anencephaly.4. Pre-Natal Vitamins are suggested 3 months before pregnancy.5. Pre-Natal Vitamins contain 50% Vitamin A in order to avoid damage tothe homebox. 6. Although Calcium is an essential nutrient pre-natal vitamins only have 15% calcium in them. This is because calcium is heavy and women were nottaking them. 7. Pre-Natal Vitamins have iron in them so the mother does not start having abnormal cravings. (Pica)8. Pre-Natal Vitamins have 150% iron to ensure the mother and the baby has afull iron supplement. 9. There is on increase of energy neededfor the mother in the second trimester. 10. WIC & SNAP are government-funded programs that provide pregnant mothers and newborn babies with food, pre-natal vitamins, education and social services. 1. TRUE FALSE2. TRUE FALSE3. TRUE FALSE4. TRUE FALSE 5. TRUE FALSE6. TRUE FALSE7. TRUE FALSE8. TRUE FALSE9. TRUE FALSE10. TRUE FALSEFILL IN THE BLANKS: 1. Breast milk is good for babies becauseit is _____ digested, and serves as a great source of nutrients such as ________. 2. It is recommended that an infant breast-feeds for __ months, and a healthy infant will wet __ diapers a day if hydrated. 3. Breast milk is specifically made to meet an infant’s need because it contains ___________.4. A premilk substance called colostrum contains _______and ________This protects the infant through the mother’s immunity.5. The _______ Company’s baby formulahas had issues with water contamination, malnutrition, diarrheaand the 3000/day baby bottle disease.Although they own ___ of the worlds breast milk substitute market they continue to violate many _____ regulations. 6. If a women smokes she should not breastfeed. This is due to less milk, _____ fat content of the milk, _______ transfers and secondhand smoke. 7. It would be dangerous for women to breastfeed if she were on medicationsor ______________. 8. Women with ____ should not breastfeed, because it can be transferred through the breast milk tothe baby. 9. Formula and Breast milk substitutes are a good idea for babies with allergies and ________. 10. When parents allow there kids to share their bed and continue breast feeding after 12 months it is called _______________. WORD BANK:(Not all words will be used) 50% 9 HARDER ZINCNICOTINE 6VITAMIN C COLOSTRUMPREEMIES ANTIBODIESWHITE BLOOD CELLS NEWBORNSRED BLOOD CELLS LOWERNESTLE FDAWHO HIGHERTOXINS 75%VITAMIN D EAISLYKROGER HIVDEPRESSION 12ORAL CONTRACEPTIVESSELECT TRUE OR FALSE FOR THE QUESTIONS BELOW:1. Women should continue to exercise after they get pregnant, however if they didn’t work out before pregnancy the body may have issues dealing with pregnancy and a new workout regiment. 2. A healthy woman gains about 7 pounds during pregnancy. 3. If baby can get through 10 weeks on breast-feeding they usually live 4. A baby is more likely to receive prenatal care from a teen mother. 5. Teen mothers are less likely to be empathetic towards their children because there brain has not fully developed. 6. A pregnant teen is more likely to get all of the nutrients she needs compared to an adult.7. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is when the mother miscarries due to bacteria exposure. 8. Some physicians recommend women to drink wine during pregnancy to help them relax, this is generally a good idea. 9. Alcohol can cross the placenta and directly affect the fetus. The lack of barrier exposes the fetus to toxins andmy effect the neurological and body development of the baby. 1. TRUE FALSE2. TRUE FALSE3. TRUE FALSE4. TRUE FALSE5. TRUE FALSE6. TRUE FALSE7. TRUE FALSE 8. TRUE FALSE9. TRUE FALSEMATCH THE TERMS BELOW: 1. SIDS 2.


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CU-Boulder IPHY 2420 - Exam 3 Study Guide

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