I. DreamsII. Structure of personalityX. NarcissismDreamsManifest contentWhat exactly the dream is aboutLatent content (representation)What does the dream symbolizeWould ask people to free associate with dreamsStructure of personalityId (usually unconscious level)Physical urges that need to be satisfied right awayBasically unconsciousGoverned by “pleasure principle”—immediate gratificationEgo (span both levels of conscious and unconscious thinking)Governed by “reality principle”Developed in the first year of lifeAct in a social satisfying waySatisfy your need in the context of what is going onSuperego (usually unconscious level)Governed by “moral principle”Value system; Internalizing the value of parents and society; conformity to the societyPsychosexual stages (different stages correspond to different ages)Libidinal energy (psychic energy produced by the libido) and erogenous zones(part of the body where libidinal energy is focused)Role of fixationAt given stage, you can become stuck or fixatedToo much or too little stimulationStages:Oralbabies get satisfied by sucking and biting etc. satisfied from mouth regionchallenge: successfully wean from breast and bottleoral fixation: ex: people always put hands in their mouthsAnalErotic focus: anus(expelling or retaining feces)Anal fixation: anal repressive; anal expulsive(super messy, very sloppy)Toilet trainingPhallic (age 3-5)Oedipal and Electra complexBoy want sexual beneficiation from mom. Castration anxiety (Castration anxiety is an overwhelming fear of damage to, or loss of, the penis): The boy desire mom, boy cant get mom bc dad is in the way; boy afraid of dad---identification with the aggressor---leads to superego; The theory is that a child has a fear of damage being done to their genitalia by the parent of the same sex (i.e. a son being afraid of his father) as punishment for sexual feelings toward the parent of the opposite sex (i.e. a son toward his mother).Stuck in this phase: difficult to develop romantic relationship and difficult in dealing with authority peopleLatencyGenitalNarcissismLow sense of self worthDefense Mechanism:RegressionWhen someone is really stressed out, they regressed to an earlier form of behaviorEx: eating disorder, regressed back to the disorder when under pressure even though they’ve recoveredDenialDenial is the refusal to accept reality or fact, acting as if a painful event, thought or feeling did not exist.RepressionRepression involves placing uncomfortable thoughts in relatively inaccessible areas of the subconscious mind. Thus when things occur that we are unable to cope with now, we push them away, either planning to deal with them at another time or hoping that they will fade away on their own accordReaction FormationSomething you greatly want or desired but your superego finds it so distasteful, then it transforms into something you hate or can’t standEx: homophobiaProjectionYou take feelings you have to somebody else and project the feelings to somebody elseProjection is the misattribution of a person’s undesired thoughts, feelings or impulses onto another person who does not have those thoughts, feelings or impulses.DisplacementSublimationSublimation is simply the channeling of unacceptable impulses, thoughts and emotions into more acceptable ones.Psychological Assessment of the UnconsciousRorschachinkblot testcontent, color, use of shading, location, etc.http://theinkblot.com/Thematic Apperception Test (TAT):utpsyc.org/TATintro/Themes of the interpretationsTrait and Type Theories: (describe the characteristics that people have, focus not on why, but what)Types (discrete, you can be in two characteristic type)Types (body-type leads to characteristic development)Example #1: physiognomyEndomorphsKind of overweight, round body, lazy, funnyMesomorphsStrong, athletic and aggressiveEctomorphs廋型体质的人Poorly developed, thin, nerdy, frail, absent-mindedExample #2: Type A versus Type B (more influential)http://www.psych.uncc.edu/pagoolka/TypeAB.htmllook at risk factor for heart diseasetype Atend to be competitive, predictor for Cardiac problem; increased rate for heart diseaseType BPeople that are really laid-back, easygoing, not competitiveBasic assumptions of traitsSpecific Trait TheoriesBig “five” personality traits—applied internationallyEmotional StabilityLooks at how emotional stable a person isExtraversionLooks at how outgoing a person isOpenness to experienceOpen or close?RigidityAgreeablenessHow social/friendly you areConscientiousnessCriticismsWilliam syndrome: high extraversion and high agreeablenessPsych 101 1nd Edition Lecture Outline of Last Lecture I. Recent theories of IntelligenceII. Sternberg’s Triarchicial theoryIII. Gardner’s multiple intelligence theoryIV. MakingV. Decision VI. Choice overloadVII. Deliberation without attentionVIII. The availability heuristicIX. Personality theoriesX. ConsistencyXI. Psychodynamic theoryXII. Freud Outline of Current Lecture I. DreamsII. Structure of personalityIII. Id IV. Ego V. Superego VI. Psychosexual stages VII. Oral VIII. AnalIX. Phallic X. Narcissism XI. RegressionXII. DenialXIII. RepressionXIV. Reaction XV. FormationXVI. ProjectionXVII. SublimationXVIII. RorschachXIX. William syndromeXX. AutismCurrent LectureDreams Manifest content - What exactly the dream is about Latent content (representation)- What does the dream symbolizeo Would ask people to free associate with dreams- Structure of personalityo Id (usually unconscious level) Physical urges that need to be satisfied right away Basically unconscious Governed by “pleasure principle”—immediate gratificationo Ego (span both levels of conscious and unconscious thinking) Governed by “reality principle” Developed in the first year of life Act in a social satisfying way  Satisfy your need in the context of what is going on o Superego (usually unconscious level) Governed by “moral principle” Value system; Internalizing the value of parents and society; conformity to the society Psychosexual stages (different stages correspond to different ages)- Libidinal energy (psychic energy produced by the libido) and erogenous zones(part of the body where libidinal energy is focused)- Role of fixationo At given stage, you can become stuck or fixated  Too much or too little stimulation o- Stages:o Oral  babies get satisfied by sucking and biting etc. satisfied from mouth region challenge: