PSYC 101 1st Edition Lecture 28 Outline of Last Lecture II. Trait Perspective A. Big Five (BFI-54)a. Emotional Stability b. Extroversion c. Opennessd. Agreeablenesse. Conscientiousness Outline of Current Lecture: Personality Continued III. Trait PerspectiveA. MMPI IV. Humanistic Perspective A.Carl Rogers – Person Centered Therapy V. Social Cognitive Perspective Current Lecture: Personality Continued I. Trait Perspective Continueda. MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory): assess abnormal personality traits; ex: depression, hysteria, psychopathic, deviancy, paranoia, schizophrenia; not diagnostic but helpful II. Humanistic Perspective – Carl Rogers & Maslow (‘60s)a. Focuses on the strivings of healthy people for self-determination and self-actualization; over Freud and the negative image of humans b. Maslow & Carl Rogers – people are basically good and want to self-actualize; if people aren’t given a chance, that is when issues arise c. Carl Rogers – Person Centered Therapy: get people to self-actualize i. Need to provide an environment that promotes growth (genuineness, acceptance, and empathy) ii. Acceptance: unconditional positive regard; no judgmentiii. Self-Concept: Who am I? Help others to know, accept, and be true to themselvesThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.iv. Ideal vs. Actual Self: goals may be too high for self, therefore you are always failing III. Social Cognitive Perspective a. Bandura – behavior is influenced by the interaction between persons (their thinking) and their social contextb. How we and the environment interact helps shape our personalities; reciprocal determinism; goes back and forth c. Learned Helplessness (if you don’t believe you have control, tend to stop trying) vs. Personal Control; ex: poverty, school, combat, dog shocking experiment d. Self-Efficacy – (Bandura idea) you believe that what you do matters; you can effect change; ex: you believe you can study and do good on your test, you will do good on your
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