Medical Terminology Patricia Hassel De Anza College Chapter 19Respiratory System function provides O2 removes CO2 nasal cavity nose nares nasal septum divides nasal cavity pharynx throat passage for air food larynx vocal cords voice box trachea windpipe bronchi 1 to each lung lined with cilia Chapter 19Respiratory System bronchioles smaller divisions of bronchi alveoli tiny air sacs end of bronchioles lungs right 3 lobes left 2 lobes apex top of lung pleural cavity thoracic cavity respiration breathing in out diaphragm separates chest abdomen Chapter 19Respiratory System eustachian tube tubes from pharynx to middle ear epiglottis flap covers entrance trachea intercostal muscles between ribs paranasal sinuses air spaces in cranium pleura double membrane covering lungs Chapter 19Respiratory System tonsils adenoids lymph tissue in throat uvula tissue hangs from soft palate abscess infection allergy hypersensitivity to substance asphyxiation suffocation asthma wheezing and dyspnea atelectasis collapsed lung Chapter 19Respiratory System bronchiectasis dilated bronchi bronchitis inflammation of bronchi carcinoma bronchogenic several types coccidioidomycosis valley fever cor pulmonale heart failure due to lungs coryza common cold virus cystic fibrosis disorder mucous glands Chapter 19Respiratory System deviated septum defect in nasal wall diphtheria acute bacterial infection effusion excess fluid in pleura emphysema COPD distended alveoli empyema pus in pleural cavity epistaxis nose bleed fibrosis scar tissue in lungs Chapter 19Respiratory System flail chest from injuries to ribs flu influenza hay fever allergic coryza hemothorax blood in thoracic cavity hiatal hernia diaphragmatic hernia hiccough hiccup spasm of diaphragm histoplasmosis fungus disease of lungs Chapter 19Respiratory System hyaline membrane dis premie lungs influenza virus caused URI laryngitis inflammation of larynx laryngotracheobronchitis croup pertussis whooping cough pharyngitis inflammation of throat pleurisy inflamed pleural Chapter 19Respiratory System pneumoconiosis lung disease irritant pneumocystis carninii opportunistic pneumonia pneumonias lung infection many types rhinitis inflammation of nose rhinorrhea runny nose RSVirus common cause of bronchiolitis Chapter 19Respiratory System sinusitis inflammation of sinuses streptococcal sore throat strep throat communicable tonsillitis inflammation of tonsils tuberculosis contagious bacterial disease URI upper respiratory infection valley fever coccidioidomycosis Chapter 19Respiratory System whooping cough pertussis aerosol medication in spray anoxia no oxygen antihistamine drug for allergies apnea no breathing temporary bifurcation two branches biopsy sample of live tissue Chapter 19Respiratory System bronchodilators meds to dilate bronchi bronchoscope instrument view bronchi bronchoscopy viewing bronchi bronchospasm coughing spasm Cheyne Stokes irregular breathing congestion stuffy feeling consolidation solidification in lungs Chapter 19Respiratory System cyanosis condition of blueing dysphonia impaired voice dyspnea difficult breathing epinephrine adrenalin to open bronchi expectorants loosen secretions hemoptysis spitting up blood from lungs hiatus opening in diaphragm Chapter 19Respiratory System hilus root of lungs hypercapnia increased carbon dioxide hyperventilation high respiratory rate hyposensitization allergy shorts intubate insert airway IPPB intermittent positive pressure breathing Chapter 19Respiratory System Kussmual deep gasping breathing laryngectomy removal of voice box laryngoscopy viewing larynx lavage of sinuses washing out sinuses lobectomy excision of lobe of lung Mantoux TB skin test mucolytic dissolve mucous Chapter 19Respiratory System orthopnea sitting up to breath parenchyma essential part of lung pneumothorax collapsed lung postural drainage to loosen secretions productive cough produces sputum pulmonary function assess lung function rales ronchi chest sounds Chapter 19Respiratory System rarefaction decreased density in x rays residual air air left in lungs after expiring respirators machines for breathing rhinoplasty surgery of nose scan radioactive isotopes spirometer for measuring lung capacity sputum secretions from lungs Chapter 19Respiratory System tachypnea rapid breathing thoracentesis tapping of chest thoracoplasty multiple rub resection Tine test TB test tracheostomy perm opening to trachea tracheotomy emerg opening to trachea Chapter 19Respiratory System transplant donor organs substituted ventilators machine for breathing vital capacity air forcibly expelled lungs X ray routine diagnostic test ARDS acute adult respiratory distress syndrome CAT scan X ray axial tomography Chapter 19Respiratory System CO carbon monoxide CO2 carbon dioxide COPD chronic obstructive pulm disease CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation ET tube endotracheal tube IPPB intermittent positive pressure breathing Chapter 19Respiratory System LAUP laser assisted uvula palatoplasty O2 oxygen P A percussion and auscultation PPD purified protein derivative RSV virus causes bronchiolitis SMR submucous resection SOB short of breath Chapter 19Respiratory System SIDS sudden infant death syndrome URI upper respiratory infection Chapter 20Gastrointestinal System function ingestions digestion absorption mouth oral cavity pharynx throat esophagus tube to stomach behind trachea stomach cardiac and pylorus sphincters Chapter 20Gastrointestinal System small intestine duodenum jejunum ileum ileocecal valve no backup from colon cecum first part of colon ascending colon large intestine Chapter 20Gastrointestinal System transverse colon splenic flexure turns descending colon large intestine sigmoid colon large intestine rectum large intestine anus anal sphincter teeth incisors cuspids bicuspids premolars molars Chapter 20Gastrointestinal System tongue muscular organ covered with taste buds salivary glands parotid sublingual submandibular pancreas behind stomach insulin and enzymes liver largest gland RUQ stores fats and sugars Chapter 20Gastrointestinal System liver largest gland RUQ secretes bile regulates blood sugar removes wastes from blood gallbladder stores concentrates bile quadrants RUQ RLQ LUQ LLQ Chapter 20Gastrointestinal System liver largest gland RUQ secretes bile regulates blood sugar removes wastes from blood gallbladder stores concentrates bile quadrants RUQ RLQ LUQ LLQ Chapter 20Gastrointestinal System liver largest gland RUQ secretes bile regulates blood