Chemistry 121 Oregon State UniversityMole Exercise Notes Dr. Richard L Nafshun1 dozen = 12 1 mole = 6.022 x 10231. A student obtains 12.011 grams of carbon. How many moles of carbon are present? How many carbon atoms are present?12.011 g C Cg011.12mole1 = 1.0000 mol C1.0000 mol C Cmol1atomsC10x022.623 = 6.022 x 1023 C atoms2. A student obtains 24.022 grams of carbon. How many moles of carbon are present? How many carbon atoms are present?24.022 g C Cg011.12mole1 = 2.0000 mol C2.0000 mol C Cmol1atomsC10x022.623 = 1.204 x 1024 C atoms3. A student obtains 18.015 grams of water. How many moles of water are present? How many water molecules are present? How many oxygen atoms are present? How many hydrogen atoms are present?The Molar Mass (AKA Molecular Weight, AKA MM, AKA MWT) is 18.015 g/mol from the following:One oxygen atom = 15.9994 g/molOne hydrogen atom = 1.0079 g/molOne hydrogen atom = 1.0079 g/mol_________________________________________H2O = 18.015 g/mol18.015 g H2O OHg015.18mole12 = 1.0000 mol H2O1.0000 mol H2O OHmol1moleculesOH10x022.62223 = 6.022 x 1023 H2O molecules6.022 x 1023 H2O molecules moleculeOH1atomoxygen12 = 6.022 x 1023 O atoms6.022 x 1023 H2O molecules moleculeOH1atomshydrogen22 = 1.204 x 1024 H atoms4. A student obtains 32.04 grams of methanol, CH3OH. How many moles of methanol are present?The Molar Mass (AKA Molecular Weight, AKA MM, AKA MWT) is 32.04 g/mol from the following:One carbon atom = 12.01 g/molOne oxygen atom = 16.00 g/molFour hydrogen atoms = 4 * 1.0079 g/mol_________________________________________CH3OH = 32.04 g/mol32.04 g CH3OH OHCHg04.32mole13 = 1.0000 mol CH3OH5. A student obtains 100.00 grams of methanol, CH3OH. How many moles of methanol are present? How many methanol molecules are present? How many carbon atoms are present? How many hydrogen atoms are present? How many oxygen atoms are present?100.00 g CH3OH OHCHg04.32mole13 = 3.121 mol CH3OH3.121 mol CH3OH OHHCmol1moleculesOHHC10x022.63323 = 1.880 x 1024 CH3OH molecules1.880 x 1024 CH3OH molecules moleculeOHCH1atomcarbon13 = 1.880 x 1024 C atoms1.880 x 1024 CH3OH molecules moleculeOHCH1atomoxygen13 = 1.880 x 1024 O atoms1.880 x 1024 CH3OH molecules moleculeOHCH1atomshydrogen43 = 7.520 x 1024 H
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