Introduction to Computer VisionB. S. [email protected](805) 893 7112CS/ECE 181B: Winter 20101Tuesday, January 5, 2010Web Sitehttp://www.ece.ucsb.edu/~manj/ece181bhttp://www.ece.ucsb.edu/~manj/cs181b2Tuesday, January 5, 2010Text BookNO required text bookCheck out the free online text book by Richard Szelski (http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/szeliski/Book/)Other useful reference booksHartley & Zisserman, Multiview GeometryForsyth & Ponce, Computer Vision3Tuesday, January 5, 2010Seeing is BelievingVision is unlike any other course you may have taken in engineering/science.There are MANY questions, very few answers! Remember this as we go through this subject. We are so familiar with seeing, that it takes a leap of imagination to realize that there are problems to be solved ---- Richard Gregory 4Tuesday, January 5, 20105Tuesday, January 5, 2010(human) vision is not perfect6Tuesday, January 5, 2010human vision is not perfect7Tuesday, January 5, 2010What is CV?Nice sunset!“Extracting descriptions from pictures”8Tuesday, January 5, 2010Some example CV tasksMake useful decisions about real physical objects and scenes based on sensed imagesProduce symbolic (perhaps task-dependent) descriptions from imagesProduce from images of the external world a useful description that is not cluttered with irrelevant informationSupport tasks that require visual information9Tuesday, January 5, 2010Example CV applicationsPhotogrammetry (estimating depth from one or more images, a common task in the GIS/mapping industry)Robotics (inspection, manufacturing, navigation)Medical imagingEntertainment (graphics, animation) (have you seen “Avatar” in 3D?)Surveillance, Security (e.g., face detection/recognition)Multimedia databases (analyzing large scale collection)10Tuesday, January 5, 2010Why is vision difficult?11Tuesday, January 5, 2010Why is vision difficult?consider this input image...11Tuesday, January 5, 2010Why is vision difficult?consider this input image...11Tuesday, January 5, 2010Why is vision difficult?consider this input image...11Tuesday, January 5, 2010Why is vision difficult?consider this input image...computer “sees” this11Tuesday, January 5, 2010Why is vision difficult?consider this input image...01 00 05 00 03 00 02 00 00 03 01 01 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 01 03 30 3A 38 39 2D 1D 15 10 0E 0C 0A 0A 0A 09 06 08 07 06 06 05 05 07 07 04 05 04 04 06 02 01 02 02 02 02 07 01 02 02 03 03 22 1B 16 14 0A 08 0B 0A 0D 0B 0B 0C 06 07 05 05 06 06 06 03 07 04 06 05 09 05 04 05 01 04 04 02 03 03 04 02 04 03 02 00 0F 0B 04 10 07 09 07 08 09 09 08 05 08 08 05 09 03 08 05 02 08 08 06 06 04 02 05 03 02 05 05 00 02 02 04 04 00 00 03 00 07 09 0E 0C 07 08 0A 0A 0B 0F 0A 0C 07 06 0B 07 0B 05 0B 08 09 07 03 08 04 04 02 00 04 02 04 00 04 03 08 00 06 09 04 00 0E 0C 09 09 08 08 07 08 09 09 0A 05 08 07 07 07 09 08 0A 08 09 06 0A 03 09 07 06 06 03 05 03 01 06 02 03 07 01 04 04 02 0C 0B 0A 05 08 09 0A 0C 0A 0A 08 0A 0A 06 08 06 06 04 06 02 06 07 04 04 04 06 09 05 05 08 06 04 05 04 06 01 0A 03 02 02 0B 14 0F 0F 0D 0A 0E 0A 0C 0C 0E 0A 0C 0B 09 0A 09 0A 0A 09 0B 0B 05 0C 0C 0A 04 07 06 03 05 07 04 05 03 02 01 06 03 02 10 12 0B 10 0A 0D 0D 0B 0D 0C 0B 0B 0C 0D 0B 0B 0A 0A 0A 0B 0C 17 15 1C 15 0D 08 09 08 05 05 05 04 02 05 04 04 00 04 01 15 0E 10 12 0C 0D 0C 0C 0A 0B 0B 09 0C 0F 09 09 0D 07 0B 08 15 60 5D 61 59 33 0D 0A 07 08 08 05 03 06 07 01 03 05 02 02 12 10 0F 0E 10 10 0B 0C 0F 0F 0E 0C 10 0D 15 10 09 12 11 12 50 68 66 89 71 5E 3F 08 09 0A 09 0A 03 03 02 05 05 04 02 01 11 12 0C 11 13 10 10 0B 10 0F 0C 11 11 13 0D 0F 0D 0D 0B 25 7A 7F 79 6D 80 6E 54 0C 0D 09 0A 06 04 02 05 00 05 04 03 01 10 0F 0D 12 0E 10 0E 0F 13 13 11 13 17 11 0F 14 11 11 14 39 84 88 7E 8C 73 7A 5C 1E 05 0A 0F 0E 0C 05 02 04 03 06 05 02 0F 15 0D 18 11 0D 11 14 10 12 12 14 19 13 17 13 16 16 20 73 68 87 89 93 8B 83 69 43 07 0A 12 0A 0B 06 06 03 04 05 03 02 13 14 14 16 11 13 13 17 12 17 17 28 1E 1A 17 19 14 12 4F 7D 74 85 91 93 8C 7F 6F 5F 0B 09 12 0D 0C 02 04 07 04 05 04 00 0F 16 0F 13 12 10 1D 12 21 15 1E 21 1F 1C 1D 2D 1A 2D 7C 7A 95 6B 30 48 62 87 71 5C 0A 08 11 0C 09 04 04 02 06 04 03 00 10 1C 10 11 1A 0D 1A 1A 25 28 33 30 26 2B 3E 29 35 6C 83 5E 7B 94 8A 5A 3D 42 76 5C 13 08 13 0F 0C 04 04 01 05 05 03 01 12 17 1A 19 18 15 20 29 20 3F 1F 37 29 39 49 24 33 8F 93 B4 AE 79 42 39 73 7D 89 46 12 06 12 12 0F 08 03 03 03 04 03 01 13 20 0F 14 26 1B 18 20 2F 3D 3E 42 3B 45 2E 48 70 96 9F 96 6B 24 0F 22 4B C3 A4 3F 4F 0C 18 16 0F 05 05 08 05 05 04 00 19 1C 13 13 21 1D 12 18 47 3D 47 45 3A 27 3B 33 A8 A6 91 81 4B A1 75 4B AC A1 B5 79 0C 0B 13 0F 0B 02 03 06 07 07 04 00 1B 1D 1C 1C 1C 1B 1B 1E 55 49 49 36 28 2A 24 9F AD AC AA B1 9C 8D 5F 3E 98 B7 B7 A3 31 11 14 0A 0D 04 08 07 07 07 06 02 21 18 15 16 1D 15 18 1E 36 5B 29 2C 19 29 4F AF BC AF AB 9E A1 97 82 70 9F AE AD A5 92 16 10 07 0E 0A 0C 08 05 0B 05 01 17 1B 1A 1A 2B 1B 2A 32 34 46 2C 1B 26 4C 40 BA BB B5 AE 95 94 84 7A 8A 9A B9 BB AD 9C 8A 15 09 09 05 0B 0D 0F 0B 07 00 1A 18 1C 1E 27 21 1D 3F 4E 32 25 1B 1B 93 46 AF AB …