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Quantum chaotic scattering in graphene systems

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OFFPRINTQuantum chaotic scattering in graphenesystemsR. Yang, L. Huang, Y.-C. Lai and C. GrebogiEPL, 94 (2011) 40004Please visit the new websitewww.epljournal.orgThe Editorial Board invites you to submit your letters to EPLSix good reasons to publish with EPLWe want to work with you to help gain recognition for your high-quality work through worldwide visibility and high citations. As an EPL author, you will benefit from:Quality – The 40+ Co-Editors, who are experts in their fields, oversee the entire peer-review process, from selection of the referees to making all final acceptance decisions1Impact Factor – The 2009 Impact Factor increased by 31% to 2.893; your work will be in the right place to be cited by your peers2Speed of processing – We aim to provide you with a quick and efficient service; the median time from acceptance to online publication is 30 days3High visibility – All articles are free to read for 30 days from online publication date4International reach – Over 2,000 institutions have access to EPL, enabling your work to be read by your peers in 100 countries5Open Access – Experimental and theoretical high-energy particle physics articles are currently open access at no charge to the author. All other articles are offered open access for a one-off author payment (€1,000)6Details on preparing, submitting and tracking the progress of your manuscript from submission to acceptance are available on the EPL submission website www.epletters.netIf you would like further information about our author service or EPL in general, please visit www.epljournal.org or e-mail us at [email protected] www.epljournal.orgA LETTERS JO U R N A L EXPLORING THE FR O N T I E R S OF PHYSICSImage: Ornamental multiplication of space-time figures of temperature transformation rules (adapted from T. S. Bíró and P. Ván 2010 EPL 89 30001; artistic impression by Frédérique Swist).EPL Compilation IndexVisit the EPL website to read the latest articles published in cutting-edge fields of research from across the whole of physics. Each compilation is led by its own Co-Editor, who is a leading scientist in that field, and who is responsible for overseeing the review process, selecting referees and making publication decisions for every manuscript.• Graphene • Liquid Crystals • High Transition Temperature Superconductors • Quantum Information Processing & Communication• Biological & Soft Matter Physics• Atomic, Molecular & Optical Physics• Bose–Einstein Condensates & Ultracold Gases• Metamaterials, Nanostructures & Magnetic Materials• Mathematical Methods• Physics of Gases, Plasmas & Electric Fields• High Energy Nuclear Physics If you are working on research in any of these areas, the Co-Editors would be delighted to receive your submission. Articles should be submitted via the automated manuscript system at www.epletters.netIf you would like further information about our author service or EPL in general, please visit www.epljournal.org or e-mail us at [email protected] strain on lens-shaped quantum rings of different inner radii, adapted from Zhang et al 2008 EPL 83 67004.Artistic impression of electrostatic particle–particle interactions in dielectrophoresis, adapted from N Aubry and P Singh 2006 EPL 74 623.Artistic impression of velocity and normal stress profiles around a sphere that moves through a polymer solution,adapted from R Tuinier, J K G Dhont and T-H Fan 2006 EPL 75 929. www.epljournal.orgA LETTERS JO U R N A L EXPLORING THE FR O N T I E R S OF PHYSICSImage: Ornamental multiplication of space-time figures of temperature transformation rules (adapted from T. S. Bíró and P. Ván 2010 EPL 89 30001; artistic impression by Frédérique Swist).May 2011EPL, 94 (2011) 40004 www.epljournal.orgdoi: 10.1209/0295-5075/94/40004Quantum chaotic scattering in graphene systemsRui Yang1, Liang Huang1,2, Ying-Cheng Lai1,3,4and Celso Grebogi41School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University - Tempe, AZ 85287, USA2Institute of Computational Physics and Complex Systems, and Key Laboratory for Magnetism and MagneticMaterials of MOE, Lanzhou University - Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China3Department of Physics, Arizona State University - Tempe, AZ 85287, USA4Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology, School of Natural and Computing Sciences,King’s College, University of Aberdeen - Aberdeen, UK, EUreceived 5 December 2010; accepted in final form 8 April 2011published online 11 May 2011PAC S 05.45.Mt – Quantum chaos; semiclassical methodsPAC S 72.80.Vp – Electronic transport in graphenePAC S 73.23.-b – Electronic transport in mesoscopic systemsAbstract – We investigate the transport fluctuations in both non-relativistic quantum dots andgraphene quantum dots with both hyperbolic and nonhyperbolic chaotic scattering dynamics inthe classical limit. We find that nonhyperbolic dots generate sharper resonances than those in thehyperboli c case. Strikingly, for the graphene dots, the resonances t end to be much sharper. Thismeans that transmission or conductance fluctuations are characteristically greatly enhanced inrelativistic as compared to non-relativistic quantum systems.Copyrightc EPLA, 2011In the last three decades, quantum chaos, an interdis-ciplinary field focusing on the quantum manifestations ofclassical chaos, has received a great deal of attention [1].In fact, the quantization of chaotic Hamiltonian systemsand the ensuing quantum signatures of classical chaosare fundamental procedure and process, respectively, inphysics, having direct applications in condensed matterphysics, atomic physics, nuclear physics, optics, andacoustics. However, most existing works on quantumchaos are concerned with non-relativistic quantum-mechanical systems described by the Schr¨odingerequation. Since the quasi-particles of graphene are chiral,massless Dirac fermions [2,3], the fundamental issue ofrelativistic quantum manifestations of chaos in graphenesystems has attracted a great deal of recent attention.Topics that have b een studied include level-spacingstatistics, transition from regular to chaotic dynam-ics, relativistic quantum scars, and weak localization,etc. [4,5]. In this letter, we study the fu nd amentalproblem of relativistic quantum scattering using graphenechaotic billiards and compare the results with those fromnon-relativistic quantum-dot systems.In open Hamiltonian systems, there are two kindsof


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