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UW-Madison BME 300 - Lecture Notes

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Outline Background  Client Requirements Track Design Mesh Liner System Gel Electrode Matrix Gel Liner System Design Matrix/Final Design Future WorkBackground: Frequently necessary to determine state of patient’s circulation Current methods invasive, complicated Impedance cardiography may be a solutionImpedance Cardiography Uses high frequency (100 kHz) to measure impedance and track volumetric changes occurring in the cardiac cycle Non-invasive, painless procedureImpedancecardiography.comImpedance Cardiography cont’dProblems Not accurate  Imprecise electrode positioning Inconvenient to usersImproving the System: Move electrodes closer to heart Better signal Reduced noise Greater accuracyClient Specifications Electrodes closer to the heart More secure Easy to apply  ReusableTrack Design Flexible, solid rubber backbone Track for proper Electrode placement Straps for proper location Possibilities of attachment to skinTrack Design cont’d Advantages Stability Reusable Durable Disadvantages Bulky Problem staying on desired locationMesh Liner System Mesh fabric holds electrodes Shelf liner prevents slipping Elastic band holds unit on patientMesh Liner System Advantages Easy to use and adjust Fairly easy to clean Conforms to body BreathableMesh Liner System Disadvantages Tearing/fraying Limited electrode contact Loss of elasticity over timeGel Electrode Matrix• Several electrodes suspended in a gel• Edges surrounded by hard plastic• Allows for hook up with an elastic strap• Electrode leads are not immersedGel Liner System Uses Silicone Rubber Gel Holes exist in gel Edges surrounded in malleable plastic Elastic Strap connectionDesign MatrixEase of Use(20)Placement Stability(20)Comfort(10)Reusability(20)Size(10)Total (80)Plastic Track System812218747Gel Electrode Matrix1816820971Gel Liner System *1818820973Mesh & Liner System1916918971Future Work Choose best possible designs Order materials Build preliminary prototypes and circuit amplifier Testing/Determine proper placing of electrodes Build Final PrototypeSources: http://chestjournal.chestpubs.org/content/122/3/771.full http://chestjournal.chestpubs.org/content/123/6/2028.fullShout Outs! A special thanks to Elena Bezrukova, Ryan Carroll, Amit Nimunkar, and Prof. Webster.Questions or


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