3.052 Nanomechanics of Materials and Biomaterials COURSE READER : SPRING 2007 1. Length Scale Visualization : Scanning electron microscopy images of Bacteria on the head of a pin, XTALENT Image Gallery, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, http://www.xtalent.com.au/gallery/ 2. Feynman, R.P., "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom." December 29th 1959 Annual meeting of the American Physical Society at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) (1960), Caltech's Engineering and Science, http://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/feynman.html 3. K. E. Drexler, "Engines of creation : The Coming era of nanotechnology." Anchor Books, Doubleday, New York, (1986) (Chapter 1, pages 3-21: http://www.e-drexler.com/d/06/00/EOC/EOC_Table_of_Contents.html) 4. "Nanotechnology : Shaping the World Atom by Atom." Report by the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) Committee on Technology The Interagency Working Group on Nanoscience, Engineering and Technology (IWGN) (1999): http://www.wtec.org/loyola/nano/IWGN.Public.Brochure/ 5. Shao, J., “Measuring Piconewton Forces and Its Application in Cellular and Molecular Biomechanics.” Advances in Biomechanics (2001) 47-51 6. Van Vliet , K.J.; Bao, G. and S. Suresh, "The biomechanics toolbox: Experimental approaches for living cells and biomolecules." Acta Materialia 51 (2003) 5881–5905. 7. C. Ortiz, MIT Department of Materials Science and Engineering 3.052 Nanomechanics of Materials and Biomaterials, Supplementary course material, Cantilever Summary,;: I. Review/ Summary of Cantilever Beam Theory II. Summary of Harmonic Motion III. Limits of Force Detection IV. Short Answer questions 8. Basic Introduction to Nanopositioning with Piezoelectric Technology, Physik Instruments, Inc. http://www.physikinstrumente.com/en/products/piezo_tutorial.php http://katalog.physikinstrumente.com/Links/topicPDFs/4-09_14.pdf 9. Heinz, W.F. and Hoh, J.H., "Spatially resolved force spectroscopy of biological surfaces using the atomic force microscope." Tibtech 17 (1999) 143-150 10. "Probing Nano-Scale Forces with the Atomic Force Microscope" Veeco Metrology Group, http://www.veeco.com/pdfs.php/311. Binning, G.; Quate, C.F.; and Gerber, C., "Atomic Force Microscope." Physical Review Letters 56 (1986) 930-933 12. D. Baselt, California Institute of Technology, 1993 PhD Thesis, “Atomic Force Microscopy: Measuring Intermolecular Interaction Forces.” NRL code 6177, http://stm2.nrl.navy.mil/how-afm/how-afm.html 13. Scanning Probe/Atomic Force Microscopy: Technology Overview and Update, Veeco Metrology Group, http://www.veeco.com/pdfs.php/278 14. AFM Review Articles Bibliography, C. Ortiz, MIT Department of Materials Science and Engineering 3.052 Nanomechanics of Materials and Biomaterials; supplementary course material 15. Karp, G., “Cell and Molecular Biology.” 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken, (1991) p. 32-? 16. C. Ortiz, “Qualitative Summary of Intra and Intermolecular Forces.” MIT Department of Materials Science and Engineering 3.052 Nanomechanics of Materials and Biomaterials; Lecture Notes 17. Ashby, M.F. and Jones, D.R.H., “Engineering Materials 1 - An Introduction to Properties, Applications, and Design.” Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, Burlington, MA, (1980) (Chapter 3 The Elastic Moduli, pages 25-33 and Chapter 4, Bonding Between Atoms - pages 34-42) 18. Van Vlack, L.H., “Elements of Materials Science and Engineering.” 5th ed., Addison Wesley (1985) (Chapter 2: Introduction to Materials : Review of Chemical Bonding, pages 29-57) 19. Israelachvili, J., “Intermolecular and Surface Forces.” Academic Press, New York, (1992) (Section 2.6 Classification of Forces, pages 27-29) 20. Israelachvili, J., “Intermolecular and Surface Forces.” Academic Press, New York, (1992) (Chapter 10, Contrasts between Intermolecular, Interparticle, and Intersurface Forces, pages 152-175) 21. Israelachvili, J., “Intermolecular and Surface Forces.” Academic Press, New York (1992) (Chapter 11.1, pages 176-179: Van der Waals Forces Between Surfaces, The force laws for bodies of different geometries: The Hamaker Constant)22. Table 9.1: Hamaker Constant for various materials http://www.nanomedicine.com/NMI/Tables/9.1.jpg Nanomedicine Book Site, 1996-2003 Robert A. Freitas Jr. 23.Electrostatics symbols and definitions, C. Ortiz MIT Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 3.052 Nanomechanics of Materials and Biomaterials, Supplementary Course material 24. Israelachvili, J., “Intermolecular and Surface Forces.” Academic Press, New York (1992) (Chapter 12: Electrostatic Forces between surfaces in liquids, pages 213-259) 25. Buckwalter, J.A.; Mankin, H. J.; and Grodinzinsky, A. J., “Articular Cartilage and Osteoarthritis.” AAOS Instructional Course Lectures 54 (2005) 465-480 26. C. Ortiz A review of elasticity models for the extension of single polymer chains, MIT Department of Materials Science and Engineering 3.052 Nanomechanics of Materials and Biomaterials; supplementary course material 27. Treleor, L. R. G., “The Physics of Rubber Elasticity.” Clarendon Press, Oxford, (1975) (Chapter 3: The Elasticity of Long Chain Molecules, pages 42-58, and Chapter 6: Non-Gaussian Chain Statistics and network theory, pages 100-127) 28. Kuhn, W., “Kolloid Z.” 68 (1934) 2-11 29. Marko, J. F.; Siggia, E. D., “Stretching DNA.” Macromolecules 28, (1995) 8759-8770 30. Kratky, O. and Porod, G., “X-ray investigation of dissolved chain molecules.” Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas et de la Belgique (Recl. Trav. Chim. Pas-Bas) 68 (1949) 1106-1122 31. Fixman, M. and Kovac, J., “Polymer Conformational Statistics. III. Modified Gaussian Models of Stiff Chains.” J. Chem. Phys. 58 (1973) 1574-1568 32. Bouchiat, C.; Wang, M.D.; Allemand., J.F.; Strick, T.: Block, S.M.; and Croquette, V., "Estimating the Persistence Length of a Worm-Like Chain Molecule from Force-Extension Measurements." Biophysical Journal 76 (1999) 409–413 33. Odijk, T., “Stiff Chains and Filaments under Tension.” Macromolecules 28 (1995) 7016-7018 34. Rief, M. and Helmut Grubmuller, H., “Force Spectroscopy of Single Biomolecules.” ChemPhysChem 3 (2002) 255-26135. Fisher, T.E.; Oberhauser, A.F.; Carrion-Vazquez, M.; Marszalek, P.E. and Fernandez, J.M., “The Study of Protein Mechanics With the Atomic Force Microscope.” TIBS 24 (1999) 379-384 36. Austin, R. H.; Brody, J. P.; Cox, E. C.;