BSCI124 Straney Test 1 Sample Questions5. The meristem is the part of the plant where:a) cell division takes place, b) water is moved through the root, c) leaf hairs are formed, d) DNA is found, e) sugar is moved from roots to the leaves6. A system of tubes in the plant constructed from cells in such a way as to allow sugar to move in the plant is the: a) palisade parenchyma, b) xylem, c) phloem, d) cortex, e) epidermis7. Most photosynthesis in the plant takes place in cells closely stacked together called the:a) epidermis, b) meristem, c) xylem, d) phloem, e) palisade parenchyma 8. Stomata in the leaf open to allow which of the following into the leaf: a) water, b) sugars, c) carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, d) light, e) oxygen needed for photosynthesis9. Cortex cells in stem and roots function to:a) DNA, b) store substances such as starch, c) absorb water from the soil, d) move sugars, e) move water10. Starch, glycogen and cellulose are:a) polysaccharides made from glucose, b) monosaccharides made from glucose, c) proteins, d) lipids, e) DNA11. Information is stored in the cell as:a) a sequence of amino acids in proteins, b) a sequence of amino acids in DNA, c) lipids, d) a sequence of nucleotide bases in DNA, e) a sequence of amino acids in RNA12. Ribosomes allow the translation of information in which of the following processes:a) lipid protein, b) RNA protein, c) RNA DNA, d) DNA RNA, e) protein DNA13. The purpose of sexual reproduction is to:a) produce offspring that are exactly the same, b) produce offspring that are different from each other and the parents, c) produce offspring faster than asexual reproduction, d) produce new cells for growth, e) duplicate nuclei14. In respiration, the third step, called electron transport, has the purpose of:a) converting energy stored as ATP into NADH, using CO2, b) releasing CO2, c) splitting glucoseinto ethanol in the absence of oxygen, d) converting energy stored as NADH into ATP, using oxygen15. The dark reaction of photosynthesis:a) is totally unknown and so is named the “dark reaction”, b) splits glucose into CO2 and stores energy as ATP and NADH, c) uses energy stored in ATP and NADPH to produce sugar from CO2, d) directly uses light falling upon the leaves energy to make sugar in one step, e) uses chlorophyll to absorb light energy and stores energy as ATP and NADPH16. A certain plant has a total number of 30 chromosomes in each leaf cell. The number of chromosomes in each gamete (pollen grain or ovule) is:a) 5, b) 10, c) 15, d) 20, e) 4020. Twenty different amino acids can be linked together in an almost infinite variety of combination to form a long chain called a :a) nucleic acid, b) carbohydrate, c) lipid, d) DNA e) protein21. You would think that a plant can survive in a sealed jar in light, while an animal can not, because:a) Photosynthesis and respiration require oxygen, b) plants do not respire- they only perform photosynthesis, c) plant only perform glycolysis and so do not need oxygen, d) photosynthesis produces oxygen and uses carbon dioxide while respiration uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide, e) plants require no source of energy to survive43. A system of tubes in the plant constructed from dead cells in such a way as to allow water to move in the plant is called the ________________.44. The organelle in which photosynthesis takes place within plant cells is called the _____________45. A change in the DNA sequence in a cell’s DNA is called a ____________________GENETICS WORKSHEET I. MONOHYBRID CROSSES and INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE1. Most individuals of a certain wild flower have white petals, but a few are blue. Crosses have shown thatthe blue color is due to a recessive allele. Use "W" for white and "w" for blue. a. What is the genotype of a blue-flowered plant and what gametes would it produce as a result of meiosis? b. What is/are the genotype(s) of each of a blue-flowered plant's parents? c. If a blue-flowered plant has two white-flowered parents, and the parents produced many offspring, what fraction of them would you expect to be blue? d. If a blue-flowered plant is crossed with its white-flowered parent, what fraction of their offspring would have the genotype "ww"? e. If two blue-flowered plants cross, what fraction of their offspring will be blue? White?2. Four o'clocks exhibit incomplete dominance. Thus, if a plant with red flowers is crossed with a plant with white flowers, the offspring will all produce pink flowers. What offspring would you expect if you crossed a red-flowered plant with a pink-flowered plant?II. DIHYBRID CROSSES3. In Jimsonweed, purple flower color (P) is dominant over white (p) and spiny pods (S) over smooth pods (s). These pairs of alleles are not linked. A Jimsonweed of genotype PPss is crossed with one of ppss. What is the genotype of the F1 generation? The phenotype?Answers TO sample test 1 5. A; 6. C; 7. E; 8. C; 9. B; 10. A; 11. D; 12 B; 13 B; 14. D; 15. C;16. C; 20. E; 21. D; 43. XYLEM44. CHLOROPLAST45. MUTATIONKEY TO GENETICS WORKSHEET1. a. ww; only one type- wb. each is either Ww or wwc. 1/4d. ½e. 100%; 02. ½ red, ½ pink3. Ppss all are purple flowers, smooth
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