Slide 1OverviewStages Of Group GrowthForming FeelingsForming BehaviorsStorming FeelingsStorming BehaviorsNorming FeelingsNorming BehaviorsPerforming FeelingsPerforming BehaviorsGroups vs TeamsCharacteristics of Effective TeamsPrinciples of Effective TeamsCommunicationClarity in team goalsSummaryNASA Exercise: Lost on the MoonSlide 19Slide 20TeambuildingOverviewFour stages of group growthGroups versus teamsCharacteristics of effective teamsPrinciples of effective teams2Stages Of Group GrowthFORMINGFORMINGSTORMINGSTORMINGNORMINGNORMINGPERFORMINGPERFORMINGForming FeelingsExcitementAnticipationOptimismForming BehaviorsIdentifying the task Deciding what is acceptable group behavior and how to handle group conflictAbstract discussionsNo clear focus on task or problemComplaintsStorming FeelingsResistanceIndividual group membersMembers’ personalitiesChance for successStorming BehaviorsArguing among membersBid for power, choosing sidesTension, lack of unityEstablishing unobtainable goalsNorming FeelingsConstructive criticismAcceptance into the groupRelief the group is headed in the right directionNorming BehaviorsPersonal discussionsCommon goalsCohesionRealistic group parametersPerforming FeelingsInsightfulness towards othersSatisfaction towards the group’s progressPerforming BehaviorsConstructive self-changeConflict managementTeamworkGroups vs TeamsTeams have:Stronger sense of identificationCommon goals or taskTask interdependenceMore differentiated and specialized roles between team membersCharacteristics ofEffective TeamsDefined mission, task, objective, or functionCooperation and communicationInterdependencePrinciples of Effective TeamsTrust and confidenceDelegation/EmpowermentCooperationParticipationRespect for the individualClearly defined rolesCommunicationDedication/CommitmentClarity of team goalsLoyaltyCommunicationClear communicationReflection of how well we pass informationSpeak with clarity and directnessBe ConciseListen activelyAvoid interruptingClarity in team goalsEveryone understands purpose and goalsNo confusion or disagreementSummaryFour stages of group growthGroup growth behaviorsGroups versus teamsCharacteristics of effective teamsPrinciples of effective teamsNASA Exercise: Lost on the Moon Your spaceship has crash-landed on the dark side of the moon and you are scheduled to rendezvous with the mother ship, which is 200 miles away on the lighted side of the moon. The crash has ruined the ship and destroyed nearly all the equipment. Your crew’s survival depends on reaching the mother ship, so you must choose the most critical items available to take on the 200 mile trip._____ Box of matches_____ Food Concentrate_____ Fifty feet of nylon rope_____ Parachute silk_____ Solar-powered portable heating unit_____ Two .45 caliber pistols_____ One case of dehydrated milk_____ Two 100-pound tanks of oxygen_____ Stellar map_____ Self-inflating life raft_____ Magnetic compass_____ Five gallons of water_____ Signal flares_____ First-aid kit with hypodermic syringes_____ Solar-powered FM transmitter/receiverNASA Exercise: Lost on the Moon Your task is to rank-order the 15 items in the order of their importance for your survival. Place a “1” beside the most important item, a “2” beside the second most import item, and so on until you have ranked all 15 items.NASA Exercise: Lost on the Moon ITEM NASA’S REASON FOR RANKING RANKINGBox of matches No oxygen on the moon; worthless 15Food concentrate Efficient means of energy 4Nylon rope Useful in scaling cliffs, 6tying injured togetherParachute silk Protection from sun’s rays 8Heating unit Not needed unless on dark side 13.45 cal pistols Possible means of self-propulsion 11Dehydrated milk Bulkier duplicate of food 12concentrateOxygen tanks Most pressing survival need 1Stellar map Primary means of navigation 3Self-inflating CO2 bottle may be used for 9Life raft PropulsionMagnetic Compass Moon’s magnetic field not 14polarized; worthless5 gals water Replacement for great liquid loss 2on lighted sideSignal flares Distress signal when mother ship 10is sightedFirst-aid kit Syringes for vitamins, medicine 7Solar-powered For communication with mother ship 5transceiver but FM requires line-of-sight