MassachusettsInstitute ofTechnology高明规划工作室M I T | D E PA R T M E N T O F U R B A N S T U D I E S A N D P L A N N I N GGAOMING PLANNING STUDIO S P R I N G 2 0 0 5School of Architecture and PlanningDepartment of Urban Studies and Planning77 Massachusetts AvenueCambridge MA 02139 USAMassachusettsInstitute ofTechnology高明规划工作室GAOMING PLANNING STUDIOMIT DEPARTMENT OF URBAN STUDIES and PLANNING | SPRING 2005麻省理工学院都市研究和规划系 | 2005年春23在高明规划MIT | GAOMING PLANNING STUDIO TABLE OF CONTENTS目录Preface 序 5Background 背景 6Studio Objectives 高明工作室目标 7Process 步骤 8The Report 报告 11Executive Summary 综合摘要 12FIRST IMPRESSIONS 第一印象 Introduction 序言 15Regional Context 区域背景 16Streets and Transportation 街道与交通 20Riverfront 水滨地区 25Housing, Density, and Land Use 住房，密度和土地利用 31SITE ANALYSIS 当地状况分析 Introduction 序言 35Land Use and Transportation 土地利用和交通 37Hydrology 水文状况 43Streets 街道 51Housing 住房 59Villages 村庄 71Waterfront 水滨 77Open Space 开放空间 8523在高明规划MIT | GAOMING PLANNING STUDIO PLANNING FRAMEWORKS 规划框架Introduction 序言 93Re-building the Urban Canal 重建都市秀丽河 95Balancing Urban Growth 平衡城市增长 109Gaoming: A Maturing City 高明：一个成熟中的城市 121Greening Gaoming 绿化高明 133Network City Gaoming 高明：网络之城 139DESIGN AND PLANNING TYPOLOGIES 设计和规划类型Introduction 序言 153Water 水 155Transportation 交通 170Density and Form: High-Density 密度和形式：高密度 186Density and Form: Mid-Density 密度和形式：中等密度 195Civic Centers 市政中心 205Exploring Cultural Geometries 探索文化几何 231Village Regeneration 乡村重建 243Conclusions and Reflections 综述及思考 251Acknowledgments 致谢 252Sources 资料来源 254Credits 工作室成员 25745在高明规划MIT | GAOMING PLANNING STUDIO45在高明规划MIT | GAOMING PLANNING STUDIO PREFACE 序Gaoming—one of the five districts of Foshan City—is located in the northwest of the Pearl River Delta (PRD), the fastest growing and most productive region of China. The district has historically been an agricultural area with green rolling hills and paddy fields. It is located on the West branch of the Pearl River with water access to all of the major cities in the Delta and inland to Guangxi. Gaoming District has a population of about 250,000 with a planned doubling of its size in the next few decades to fulfill its role in the ongoing urbanization of Foshan City (total population of about 5.5 million). Foshan City and Gaoming District are rapidly developing into a single urban area that will assume an important role as the PRD continues to integrate economically and socially. Gaoming is presently engaged in planning for its future as a balanced city with industry and agriculture while maintaining a strong emphasis on sustainability and environmental quality. The district recently completed its master plan, a planning effort in which several design institutes and a Hong Kong planning firm generated ideas for the entire district and for a new central area along the river. 佛山市五个区之一的高明坐落于中国发展最迅速、最具生产能力的珠江三角洲的西北部。自古以来就是有着绵延起伏的山丘和稻田的农业产区。它拥有珠江的支流－西江，水路可以通向珠江三角洲的各个主要城市，直至广西。高明现有人口25万，计划在未来几十年人口数量将翻倍以适应佛山市（总人口达550万）总体城市化的需要。在珠江三角洲继续实现经济和社会协调发展的同时佛山市和高明区将会迅速发展成为具有重要作用的都市区。高明现在致力于将未来规划成一个工业和农业平衡发展的城市，同时又重视可持续发展和环境质量。高明最新的总体规划是由几家设计机构和一家香港规划公司共同完成的，它是整个地区和沿河新中心区的构想。67在高明规划MIT | GAOMING PLANNING STUDIO BACKGROUND 背景2005年春，美国麻省理工学院建筑与规划学院的一个城市规划工作组探讨了高明的未来发展。由溢达集团赞助的高明工作室是麻省理工学院城市设计与发展组创办的一系列国内外工作室之一。这些工作室在一个充满活力的背景下，研究目前城市规划和设计的课题。近年来，这些工作室为波士顿、华盛顿、智利、新加坡、英国和西班牙等的一些地区和项目提出过设想。同以上这些努力相同，高明工作室的重点是为计划在西江沿岸开发的新中心区提供规划和设计上的选择。项目委托人和工作组对与寻找将水/水文因素与现代城市发展综合起来的新途径尤为感兴趣，包括分水岭和自然生态系统保护、休闲娱乐活动、住房、交通和旅游观光。高明工作室的教学目标是引导从不同背景（建筑、环境规划、国际发展和政策）来的学生通过设计和规划来解决问题，同时在工作中受益并培养技能。除了这些教学目的，还有更重要的公共目的。一直以来政府希望提高和促进公众对高明现有设计和政策问题的理解和讨论。于是高明工作室与高明区和佛山市的官员一同工作，希望可以从工作室的建议中受益。In the spring of 2005, an urban planning studio at the Mas-sachusetts Institute of Technology’s School of Architecture and Planning examined the future of Gaoming. This studio, sponsored by the Esquel Group, is one of a series of domestic and international studios and workshops carried out by MIT’s City Design and Development group. These studios investigate current urban planning and city design issues in a dynamic set-ting. In recent years, these studios have put forward ideas for areas and sites in Boston, Washington, DC, Chile, Singapore, England and Spain among others.To complement these efforts, the studio focused on planning and design options for the proposed new central area along the West River. Of particular interest to our client and to the studio group was