Appendix of TablesTable A.1 Standard Normal ProbabilitiesTable A.2 t* Multipliers for Confidence Intervals and RejectionRegion Critical ValuesTable A.3 One-Sided p-Values for Significance Tests Based on a t-StatisticTable A.4 Critical Values for F-TestTable A.5 Chi-Square Distribution72518-W3527-APP 11/4/05 7:26 AM Page 725Table A.1 Standard Normal Probabilities (for z a 0)z .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .093.4 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .00023.3 .0005 .0005 .0005 .0004 .0004 .0004 .0004 .0004 .0004 .00033.2 .0007 .0007 .0006 .0006 .0006 .0006 .0006 .0005 .0005 .00053.1 .0010 .0009 .0009 .0009 .0008 .0008 .0008 .0008 .0007 .00073.0 .0013 .0013 .0013 .0012 .0012 .0011 .0011 .0011 .0010 .00102.9 .0019 .0018 .0018 .0017 .0016 .0016 .0015 .0015 .0014 .00142.8 .0026 .0025 .0024 .0023 .0023 .0022 .0021 .0021 .0020 .00192.7 .0035 .0034 .0033 .0032 .0031 .0030 .0029 .0028 .0027 .00262.6 .0047 .0045 .0044 .0043 .0041 .0040 .0039 .0038 .0037 .00362.5 .0062 .0060 .0059 .0057 .0055 .0054 .0052 .0051 .0049 .00482.4 .0082 .0080 .0078 .0075 .0073 .0071 .0069 .0068 .0066 .00642.3 .0107 .0104 .0102 .0099 .0096 .0094 .0091 .0089 .0087 .00842.2 .0139 .0136 .0132 .0129 .0125 .0122 .0119 .0116 .0113 .01102.1 .0179 .0174 .0170 .0166 .0162 .0158 .0154 .0150 .0146 .01432.0 .0228 .0222 .0217 .0212 .0207 .0202 .0197 .0192 .0188 .01831.9 .0287 .0281 .0274 .0268 .0262 .0256 .0250 .0244 .0239 .02331.8 .0359 .0351 .0344 .0336 .0329 .0322 .0314 .0307 .0301 .02941.7 .0446 .0436 .0427 .0418 .0409 .0401 .0392 .0384 .0375 .03671.6 .0548 .0537 .0526 .0516 .0505 .0495 .0485 .0475 .0465 .04551.5 .0668 .0655 .0643 .0630 .0618 .0606 .0594 .0582 .0571 .05591.4 .0808 .0793 .0778 .0764 .0749 .0735 .0721 .0708 .0694 .06811.3 .0968 .0951 .0934 .0918 .0901 .0885 .0869 .0853 .0838 .08231.2 .1151 .1131 .1112 .1093 .1075 .1056 .1038 .1020 .1003 .09851.1 .1357 .1335 .1314 .1292 .1271 .1251 .1230 .1210 .1190 .11701.0 .1587 .1562 .1539 .1515 .1492 .1469 .1446 .1423 .1401 .13790.9 .1841 .1814 .1788 .1762 .1736 .1711 .1685 .1660 .1635 .16110.8 .2119 .2090 .2061 .2033 .2005 .1977 .1949 .1922 .1894 .18670.7 .2420 .2389 .2358 .2327 .2296 .2266 .2236 .2206 .2177 .21480.6 .2743 .2709 .2676 .2643 .2611 .2578 .2546 .2514 .2483 .24510.5 .3085 .3050 .3015 .2981 .2946 .2912 .2877 .2843 .2810 .27760.4 .3446 .3409 .3372 .3336 .3300 .3264 .3228 .3192 .3156 .31210.3 .3821 .3783 .3745 .3707 .3669 .3632 .3594 .3557 .3520 .34830.2 .4207 .4168 .4129 .4090 .4052 .4013 .3974 .3936 .3897 .38590.1 .4602 .4562 .4522 .4483 .4443 .4404 .4364 .4325 .4286 .42470.0 .5000 .4960 .4920 .4880 .4840 .4801 .4761 .4721 .4681 .4641In the Extreme (for z a 0)z 3.09 3.72 4.26 4.75 5.20 5.61 6.00Probability .001 .0001 .00001 .000001 .0000001 .00000001 .000000001S-PLUS was used to determine information for the “In the Extreme” portion of the table.726 Appendix of TablesTableprobabilityz18-W3527-APP 11/4/05 7:26 AM Page 726Appendix of Tables 727Table A.1 Standard Normal Probabilities (for z b 0)z .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .090.0 .5000 .5040 .5080 .5120 .5160 .5199 .5239 .5279 .5319 .53590.1 .5398 .5438 .5478 .5517 .5557 .5596 .5636 .5675 .5714 .57530.2 .5793 .5832 .5871 .5910 .5948 .5987 .6026 .6064 .6103 .61410.3 .6179 .6217 .6255 .6293 .6331 .6368 .6406 .6443 .6480 .65170.4 .6554 .6591 .6628 .6664 .6700 .6736 .6772 .6808 .6844 .68790.5 .6915 .6950 .6985 .7019 .7054 .7088 .7123 .7157 .7190 .72240.6 .7257 .7291 .7324 .7357 .7389 .7422 .7454 .7486 .7517 .75490.7 .7580 .7611 .7642 .7673 .7704 .7734 .7764 .7794 .7823 .78520.8 .7881 .7910 .7939 .7967 .7995 .8023 .8051 .8078 .8106 .81330.9 .8159 .8186 .8212 .8238 .8264 .8289 .8315 .8340 .8365 .83891.0 .8413 .8438 .8461 .8485 .8508 .8531 .8554 .8577 .8599 .86211.1 .8643 .8665 .8686 .8708 .8729 .8749 .8770 .8790 .8810 .88301.2 .8849 .8869 .8888 .8907 .8925 .8944 .8962 .8980 .8997 .90151.3 .9032 .9049 .9066 .9082 .9099 .9115 .9131 .9147 .9162 .91771.4 .9192 .9207 .9222 .9236 .9251 .9265 .9279 .9292 .9306 .93191.5 .9332 .9345 .9357 .9370 .9382 .9394 .9406 .9418 .9429 .94411.6 .9452 .9463 .9474 .9484 .9495 .9505 .9515 .9525 .9535 .95451.7 .9554 .9564 .9573 .9582 .9591 .9599 .9608 .9616 .9625 .96331.8 .9641 .9649 .9656 .9664 .9671 .9678 .9686 .9693 .9699 .97061.9 .9713 .9719 .9726 .9732 .9738 .9744 .9750 .9756 .9761 .97672.0 .9772 .9778 .9783 .9788 .9793 .9798 .9803 .9808 .9812 .98172.1 .9821 .9826 .9830 .9834 .9838 .9842 .9846 .9850 .9854 .98572.2 .9861 .9864 .9868 .9871 .9875 .9878 .9881 .9884 .9887 .98902.3 .9893 .9896 .9898 .9901 .9904 .9906 .9909 .9911 .9913 .99162.4 .9918 .9920 .9922 .9925 .9927 .9929 .9931 .9932 .9934 .99362.5 .9938 .9940 .9941 .9943 .9945 .9946 .9948 .9949 .9951 .99522.6 .9953 .9955 .9956 .9957 .9959 .9960 .9961 .9962 .9963 .99642.7 .9965 .9966 .9967 .9968 .9969 .9970 .9971 .9972 .9973 .99742.8 .9974 .9975 .9976 .9977 .9977 .9978 .9979 .9979 .9980 .99812.9 .9981 .9982 .9982 .9983 .9984 .9984 .9985 .9985 .9986 .99863.0 .9987 .9987 .9987 .9988 .9988 .9989 .9989 .9989 .9990 .99903.1 .9990 .9991 .9991 .9991 .9992 .9992 .9992 .9992 .9993 .99933.2 .9993 .9993 .9994 .9994 .9994 .9994 .9994 .9995 .9995 .99953.3 .9995 .9995 .9995 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9996 .99973.4 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9998In the Extreme (for z b 0)z 3.09 3.72 4.26 4.75 5.20 5.61 6.00Probability .999 .9999 .99999 .999999 .9999999 .99999999 .999999999S-PLUS was used to determine information for the “In the Extreme” portion of the table.zTableprobability18-W3527-APP 11/4/05 7:26 AM Page 727Table A.2 t* Multipliers for Confidence Intervals and Rejection Region Critical ValuesConfidence Leveldf .80 .90 .95 .98 .99 .998 .9991 3.08 6.31 12.71 31.82 63.66 318.31 636.622 1.89 2.92 4.30 6.96 9.92 22.33 31.603 1.64 2.35 3.18 4.54 5.84 10.21 12.924 1.53 2.13 2.78 3.75 4.60 7.17 8.615 1.48 2.02 2.57 3.36 4.03 5.89 6.876 1.44 1.94 2.45 3.14 3.71 5.21 5.967 1.41 1.89 2.36 3.00 3.50 4.79 5.418 1.40 1.86 2.31 2.90 3.36 4.50 5.049 1.38 1.83 2.26 2.82 3.25 4.30 4.7810 1.37 1.81 2.23 2.76 3.17 4.14 4.5911 1.36 1.80 2.20 2.72 3.11 4.02 4.4412 1.36 1.78 2.18 2.68 3.05 3.93 4.3213 1.35 1.77 2.16 2.65 3.01 3.85 4.2214 1.35 1.76 2.14 2.62 2.98 3.79 4.1415 1.34 1.75 2.13 2.60 2.95 3.73 4.0716 1.34 1.75 2.12 2.58 2.92 3.69 4.0117 1.33 1.74 2.11 2.57 2.90 3.65 3.9718 1.33 1.73 2.10 2.55 2.88 3.61 3.9219 1.33 1.73 2.09 2.54 2.86 3.58 3.8820 1.33 1.72
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