UNIT IV: PUBLIC SPEAKINGChapter 11Developing Your SpeechAn Overview of Public SpeakingAn Overview of Presentational SpeakingUnderstanding Speaker AnxietyManaging Speaker AnxietySlide 8Slide 9Slide 10Selecting and Narrowing Your TopicIdentifying Your PurposeDeveloping Your Central IdeaGathering Supporting MaterialSources of Supporting MaterialSlide 16Types of Supporting MaterialSlide 18Slide 19UNIT IV: PUBLIC SPEAKINGThis multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law:•any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network;•preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images;•any rental, lease, or lending of the program.Chapter 11Developing Your PresentationThis multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law:•Any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network;•Preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images;•Any rental, lease, or lending of the programDeveloping Your SpeechAn Overview of the Public-Speaking ProcessUnderstanding Speaker AnxietyManaging Speaker AnxietySelecting and Narrowing Your TopicIdentifying Your PurposeDeveloping Your Central IdeaGenerating Main IdeasGathering Supporting MaterialChapter 11: Developing Your PresentationAn Overview of Public SpeakingThe Public-Speaking Processselect and narrow topicidentify your purposedevelop central ideagenerate main ideasgather supporting materialorganize presentationrehearse presentationdeliver presentationAn Overview of Presentational SpeakingAudience-centered presentational speakers are inherently sensitive to the diversity of their audiences.AwareAdaptVerbalListenNon-verbalUnderstanding Speaker AnxietySpeaker anxiety results from your brain signaling your body to help with a challenging task.blood flowbreathing rateAdrenalineMost speakers feel more nervous than they look.Managing Speaker AnxietyKnow How To Prepare a PresentationBe PreparedFocus On Your AudienceChapter 11: Developing Your PresentationAwareAdaptVerbalListenNon-verbalManaging Speaker AnxietyFocus On Your MessageKnow How To Prepare a PresentationBe PreparedFocus On Your AudienceAwareAdaptVerbalListenNon-verbalManaging Speaker AnxietyThink PositivelyChapter 11: Developing Your PresentationKnow How To Prepare a PresentationBe PreparedFocus On Your AudienceFocus On Your MessageManaging Speaker AnxietyKnow How To Prepare a PresentationBe PreparedFocus On Your AudienceFocus On Your MessageThink PositivelyChapter 11: Developing Your PresentationUse Deep-Breathing TechniquesTake Advantage of Opportunities to SpeakSeek Available Professional HelpSelecting and Narrowing Your TopicWho is the audience?What is the occasion?What are my interests and experiences?Silent BrainstormingScanning Web Directories and Web PagesListening and Reading for Topic IdeasChapter 11: Developing Your PresentationIdentifying Your PurposeGeneral Purposeinform, persuade, entertainSpecific Purposeconcise statement of what your listeners should know or be able to doAt the end of my presentation, the audience will be able to explain the causes and most successful treatments for anorexia and bulimia.At the end of my presentation, the audience will try Zen meditation.Developing Your Central IdeaThe central idea specifies the topic of the speech and makes some definitive statement about it.Criteria for Central Ideas:audience-centeredsingle topiccomplete declarative sentencespecific languageChapter 11: Developing Your PresentationGathering Supporting MaterialSupporting Material Can Be Verbal and Visualverbalillustrations, explanations, descriptions, definitions, statisticsvisualobjects, charts, graphs, posters, maps, modelsaudiomusic, CD-ROM, DVDSources of Supporting MaterialYou and People You KnowInternetLibrarySources of Supporting MaterialBooksPeriodicalsNewspapersReference ResourcesSpecial ServicesTypes of Supporting MaterialIllustrationshypothetical illustrationDescriptions and ExplanationsDefinitionsChapter 11: Developing Your PresentationTypes of Supporting MaterialChapter 11: Developing Your Presentation• Statistics-oral citation• Opinions -expert testimony, lay testimony, literary quotationsTypes of Supporting MaterialAcknowledgment of Supporting MaterialYou must credit:Direct quotationsOpinions, ideas of others, even if you paraphrase themStatisticsAny non-original visual material, including graphs, tables, and picturesChapter 11: Developing Your
View Full Document