10 21 A ECL 365 Locomotion Swimming 1 was the earliest form of locomotion 2 What are the two forces generated during this locomotion Describe them 3 Locomotion in water must overcome and 4 Name and describe ways that lift is provided 5 How are swimming types classified by what means 6 How is swimming locomotion usually accomplished 7 Name and describe the types of movement in swimming locomotion 8 What are the three types of instability 9 What counters instability 10 What force counteracts thrust 11 drag is friction between the water and body drag comes from turbulence as fish moves displaces water 12 How is drag reduced 13 Name the four swimming types 14 Describe Anguilliform swimming 15 Describe Carangiform swimming 16 Describe Ostraciiform swimming 17 Describe appendicular swimming 18 Name and descrive the two types of appendicular swimming Flight 19 True False Flight is similar to swimming but in a different medium 20 What forces must animals generate for both aerial and swimming locomotion 21 What forces must animals reduce or counteract in both aerial and swimming locomotion 22 How is the wing shaped 23 How is lift accomplished by wings 24 True False Air traveling under the wing moves faster than air over the wing 25 The high pressure zone the wing produces Thus the air pressure pushes the bird 26 With increased speed comes lift 27 What happens with an increased attack angle 28 How is thrust accomplished with wings 29 What are the three parts of the flight stroke 30 How do asymmetrical primary feathers assist with thrust 31 What are causes of drag in aerial locomotion 32 Define instability as it is defined for aerial locomotion 33 What shape do wing tips make during a flight stroke 34 What is surface friction 35 What is pressure drag 36 What is induced drag 37 How are drag and instability reduced 38 What are the types of flight Describe each 39 Name groups with gliding fliers 40 What is a patagium 41 Name groups with powered fliers 42 What is the only group of actively flying mammals 43 True False All active flyers utilize a patagium 44 What are the type birds glide extensively 45 What are the types of soaring Describe each 46 Describe Hovering 47 Why do birds utilize flight formations 48 What are some of the types of flying formations
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