SMCCCD BIOL 240 - Microbiology Study Guide Chapter 4B (- Eukaryote Cells)

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Chapter 4B (- Eukaryote Cells)You should be able to find the information necessary to answer these questions in Tortora, Funke, and Case, or in lecture. However, for a fuller understanding of the concept, or to add more detail to your answer you are encouraged to use other sources (see on-line resources by chapter)1. List and describe 5 differences that distinguish between Prokaryotic andEukaryotic cells.2. Describe the structure of cilia and flagella in eukaryotic cells, and contrast thatwith the structure and movement of flagella in prokaryotic cells. Describe atype of eukaryotic cell that possesses cilia. . Describe a type of eukaryotic cellthat possesses a flagellum.3. Name the three molecules that make up the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Describethe structure and the role of the cytoskeleton of a eukaryotic cell. Describe howrearrangement of the cytoskeleton facilitates cell function. Bio 240Spring 2011 Page 1 of 4Microbiology Study GuideChapter 4B (- Eukaryote Cells)4. Contrast the location and the structural organization of the genetic informationof eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.5. Describe the composition, structure, and location of eukaryotic ribosomes. Whatis the function of ribosomes? Why is it medically significant that bacteria havestructurally different ribosomes than eukaryotes like humans? 8. Draw and describe the structure and location of the Golgi apparatus in eukaryoticcells. How does material arrive at the Golgi apparatus? Finally, describe the roleof the Golgi apparatus in eukaryotic cells. 9. Draw and describe the structure and location of the smooth and roughendoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotic cells. Then compare the roles of the smoothBio 240Spring 2011 Page 2 of 4and rough endoplasmic reticulum. Provide examples of molecules synthesized byeach. What other organelle functions in the endomembrane system?10. Compare and contrast the function of lysosomes and peroxisomes. Where in thecell are lysosomes produced? and name a type of eukaryotic cell that contains alarge number of lysosomes. 11. Compare and contrast the structure and the function of mitochondria andchloroplasts in eukaryotic cells.12. What type of molecules might a cell export via exocytosis?Bio 240Spring 2011 Page 3 of 410. Explain how a termite can eat wood if it cannot itself digest wood??11. Discuss the endosymbiotic theory and the lines of evidence that support it.12. Describe the theory of secondary endosymbiosis and which types of cells did itproduce?Bio 240Spring 2011 Page 4 of


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