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UIUC PSYC 238 - Review for Quiz 2

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Abnormal PsychologyChapter 5:- Unipolar Mood Disorders: lasting at least two weeks- Person experiences only episodes of depression - Average onset is 32o Major Depressive Disorder  Feeling of worthlessness No appetite Suicidal Frequently long-term and recurrent o Dysthymia Insomnia Low self-esteem Feeling of hopelessness- Bipolar Mood Disorders: - onset between 18-22- Person experiences episodes of mania and in most cases of episodes of depressiono Bipolar I At least one manic episode Major depressive episode (Not required)o Bipolar II At least one hypomanic episode At least one major depressive episodeo Cyclothymia At least two years of hypomanic symptoms  At least two years of depressive symptoms - For moods to be considered separate they must have a remission period of 2 months- Manic:o Durations- 1 weeko Interferes with social and occupational - Hypomanic:o Duration- 4 dayso Must be noticeable by otherso Not severe enough to impair functioningChapter 6:- Anxiety: anticipation for future negative emotions (can be adaptive)- Fear: faced with real and immediate danger- Highly comorbid - Exposure Treatment:o Systematic Desensitization-client is taught to relax when presented with items that bring about fear in order from least threateningo Flooding- exposure to most threatening stimuli first - Generalized Anxiety Disorder: 10-19s & 40s o General worry and anxietyo Intolerance of uncertainty- ODC: onset early adolescent to young adulthoodo Obsessive- thoughtso Compulsions- actions- Panic Disorders: late mid 30s o Situational bound- (cued) panic when you see a spidero Unexpected- out of the blueo Situational predisposed- more likely to have a panic attack when he/she has already - Agoraphobia: 20s-40so Anxious apprehension about being in places where escape may be difficult or embarrassing, or help may not be available - Treatmento Cognitive method Cognitive reconstructiono Behavior methods Relaxation Breathing re-training Exposure to stimuli o Antidepressantso Targeting social factors- Specific Phobiaso Excessive or unreasonable fear to a specific object/situation- Social Phobias: onset at adolescence o Fear of humiliationChapter 7: (Not including treatment)- PTSD:o An event that involves actual threatened death or serious injury to self or others that creates intense feelings of fear  Re-experiencing Effortful avoidance Arousal or anxiety Dissociation- Acute Stress Disordero Symptoms occur and last within 4 weeks of traumao Durations is less than a montho Two-Factor theory Classical conditioning- produces fear Operant conditioning- fear is


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