History of Architecture 47- Japanese ArchitectureWhat is JapanTokyo After BombingRobot Building54 windows houseKenzo TangeTokyo City HallPlan for Tokyo Bay.St Marys CathedralNational Gymnasiums.Slide 12Miyakonojo Civic CenterMetabolismSlide 15Nagakin Capsule BuildingSlide 17Plug In TowerAgricultural ClusterSlide 20Yamagata Hawaii DreamlandSlide 22Slide 23Kiyonori KikutakeExpo TowerMontreal Tower.Arata IsozakiSlide 28Cedric PriceSlide 30Slide 31Fujimi Country ClubFumimi Country ClubGunma PrefectureLA MOCASlide 36Slide 37Fumihiko MakiFujisawa municipal gymYKK Guest HouseSpiral. Tokyo. MakiTadao AndoSlide 43Slide 44Slide 45VitraSlide 47Church of LightMuseum of WoodNaoshima art museumSlide 51Slide 52Toyo ItoShin TakematsuArchitecture and Nothingness.Kirin PlazaSlide 57Ining 23SyntaxSlide 60Slide 61Slide 62Slide 63Takamatsu SketchArkSlide 66OriginSlide 68Slide 69Burohaus Frankfurter AlleeCompare to anime from metropolisImanashi BuildingQuasar BuildingSamurai Helmet. The EndHistory of Architecture 47- Japanese ArchitectureAndo , isozaki, metabolists, takamatsu,What is JapanShokin-Tei Pavilion. Katsura Detached Palace. Kyoto. 17th C.Tokyo After BombingTokyo after bombing. 1945. Unknown PhotographerRobot BuildingRobot Building. Unknown Architect. Japan54 windows house54 Windows House and Clinic. Kazuhiro Ishii 1975Kenzo TangeKenzo TangeTokyo City HallTokyo City Hall. Kenzo TangePlan for Tokyo Bay.Plan for Tokyo Bayl. Kenzo Tange. 1960. Model.St Marys CathedralSt. Marys Cathedral. Tokyo. Kenzo TangeNational Gymnasiums. National Gymnasiums for Olympics.. Tokyo. Kenzo Tange 1964National Gymnasiums. National Gymnasiums for Olympics.. Tokyo. Kenzo Tange 1964Miyakonojo Civic CenterMiyakonojo Civic Center. 1966 Kyonori KikutakeMetabolismArchitecture derived from the machine analogy possesses a fixed quality and mechanical perfection which does not allow for a freer and more responsive relationship to the changing patterns of life.Recognition of the inadequacy of the machine idea led to the formulation of METABOLISM which attempted to substitute the analogy of architecture with biological processes in place of the orthodox analogy with machinery.A main proponent of this is KISHO KUROKAWA.But his expositions of the ideas are often chaotic and confusing.(don’t listen to what he says, but look at what he does). The theory behind the words is suprisingly beautiful. Metabolism is the life system of organisms. Kurokawa includes change and growth within the meaning of metabolism. “Material Metabolism” suggests that the component elements of cities and buildings be classified according to a hierarchy of metabolic cycles which relate the progressive rates of change and functional obsolescence.MetabolismA four step methodology is involved:1. Divide the spaces into basic units.2. Divide the units into equipment units and living units.3. Clarify the differences in metabolic rhythms among the unit spaces.4. Clarify the connectors and joints among spaces with differing metabolic rhythms.The hierarchy of master and servant spaces developed by Louis Kahn in his Richards Research Facility at U Penn pioneered the principle. “Energy Metabolism” implies that people, things, and energy be considered as information. The dynamic patterns of information – so defined – within a city is its infrastructure. According to Kurosawa, the infrastructure in any context can be defined by the following method:1. We conceive of people, things, and energy as information and attempt to clarify their flow patterns.2. We combine these flow patterns in flexible ways3. We give order to the relationships between the information patterns and spatial units.Nagakin Capsule BuildingNagakin capsule building. Interior. Kisho Kurokawa. Tokyo. 1970Nagakin Capsule BuildingNagakin capsule building.. Kisho Kurokawa. Tokyo. 1970Plug In TowerPlug In Tower. Warren Chalk 1964Agricultural ClusterAgricultural Cluster. Isa Region.. Kisho Kurokawa. Tokyo. 1960Nagakin Capsule BuildingNagakin Capsule Building. Kisho Kurokawa. Tokyo. 1970Yamagata Hawaii DreamlandYamagata Hawaii Dreamland. Kisho Kurokawa. Tokyo. 1967Yamagata Hawaii DreamlandYamagata Hawaii Dreamland. Kisho Kurokawa. Tokyo. 1967Yamagata Hawaii DreamlandYamagata Hawaii Dreamland. Kisho Kurokawa. Tokyo. 1967Kiyonori KikutakeColombarium Kinoyori Kikutake. 1966Expo TowerExpo Tower. Expo 70 Osaka Kiyonori Kikutake. 1966Montreal Tower.Exhibition Tower Project for Montreal. Peter Cook. 1964Arata IsozakiSpace City Project Arata Isozaki. 1962Arata IsozakiTraditional Japanese Post and Beam ArchitectureCedric PriceFun Palace Cedric PriceArata IsozakiIwata Gakuen High School. Arata Isozaki. 1963Arata IsozakiFestival Plaza. Expo 70 Osaka Arata Isozaki. 1970Fujimi Country ClubFujimi Country Club Arata Isozaki. 1973Fumimi Country ClubFujimi Country Club Arata Isozaki. 1973Gunma PrefectureGunma Prefecture Museum Arata Isozaki.LA MOCALA Museum of Contemporary Art Arata Isozaki.LA MOCALA Museum of Contemporary Art Arata Isozaki.LA MOCA Fumihiko MakiFumihiko MakiLA Museum of Contemporary Art Arata Isozaki.Fujisawa municipal gymFujisawa Municipal Gym Fumihiko Maki.YKK Guest HouseYKK Guest House Fumihiko Maki. Kurobe, JapanSpiral. Tokyo. MakiSpiral Fumihiko Maki. Tokyo, JapanTadao AndoTadao AndoTadao AndoTadao AndoVitraVitra Tadao Ando.VitraVitra Tadao Ando.Church of LightMuseum of WoodMuseum of Wood. Tadao AndoNaoshima art museumNaoshima Contemporary Art Museum Tadao Ando. Kagema JapanNaoshima art museumSuntory Museum Tadao Ando. Osaka JapanNaoshima art museumTadao Ando.Toyo ItoToyo ItoShin TakematsuShin Takamatsu.Architecture and Nothingness.Shin Takamatsu.Kirin PlazaKirin Plaza. Shin Takamatsu. Osaka. 1987Kirin Plaza. Shin Takamatsu. Osaka. 1987Ining 23Ining 23. Shin Takamatsu. Kyoto 1987SyntaxSyntax. Shin Takamatsu. Kyoto 1990SyntaxSyntax. Shin Takamatsu.SyntaxSyntax. Shin Takamatsu.SyntaxSyntax. Shin Takamatsu.SyntaxSyntax. Shin Takamatsu.Takamatsu SketchUntitlled. Shin Takamatsu. Sept 2002. AA School AuctionArkArk. Shin Takamatsu. Kyoto. 1983ArkArk. Shin Takamatsu. Kyoto. 1983OriginOrigin. Shin TakamatsuOriginOrigin. Shin TakamatsuOriginOrigin. Shin TakamatsuBurohaus Frankfurter AlleeBurohaus Frankfurter Allee. Shin Takamatsu. Berlin.Compare to anime from metropolisOrigin. Shin TakamatsuImanashi BuildingImanashi Building. Shin TakamatsuQuasar BuildingQuasar Building. Shin