UNCW LAT 201 - Comprehensive Vocabulary for 12-2

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Comprehensive Vocabulary for 12-2 ācer, ācris, acre bitter, sharp acerbus, -a, -um bitter acūtus, -am –um sharp, keen, acute adeō to the point where … adeō, -īre, adiī, adītum to approach, to visit adficiō (afficiō), afficere, affecī, affectum to affect aetās, aetātis f age aliquis, aliquid someone, something alloquor (adloquor), -ī, allocutus sum to speak to or with someone alter, altera, alterum one or the other of two altus, -a, -um high, deep admiror, -ārī, -ātus sum to be amazed aequō, -āre, -āvi, -ātum to equal antehac before this appareō, -ere, apparuī to appear apud near, by, with; apud me, “at my house” ara, -ae f altar ardeō, -ere, arsī, arsum to burn arēna, -ae f sand; "the arena" artificium, -ī n craft asper, -era, -erum rough, harsh, severe, wild aspiciō, -ere, aspexī, aspectum to look at ater, atra, atrum black assiduē continually, all the time atque (also ac) and also at but audeō, -ēre, ausus sum to dare auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātum to carry away aut; aut … aut or, or else; either … or beatus, -a, -um blessed bellus, -a, -um beautiful, handsome bibō, -ere, bibī to drinkbrevis, -e brief campus, -ī m field candidus, -a, -um white caput, capitis n head cārus, -a –um dear castus, -a, -um chaste, innocent, pure cēdō, cēdere, cessi, cessum to go, to yield centum a hundred cinis, cineris, m ashes civitas, civitātis, f city cogito, -āre, -āvī, -ātum to think cognitus, -a, -um known cōgnosco, -ere, cōgnōvī, cōgnitum I know, I understand cōgō, -ere, coegi, coactum to force commodus, -a, -um proper, agreeable concēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum + dative to concede, give over coniugium, -ī n marriage cor, cordis n heart, soul, spirit crās tomorrow crēdō, -ere, crēdidī, crēditum + dative to believe creō, -āre, creāvī, creātum to create, bring forth culpa, -ae f fault, blame, infidelity cūra, -ae f a care or concern custos, custōdis m or f guard, guardian deieciō, -ere, -iecī, -iectum to throw down deinde (also dein) then dēliciae, -ārum f pl pet, darling deprecor, -ārī, deprecatus sum to pray or beseech dēsinō, -ere, desiī, desītum to stop, cease dicō, -ere, dixi, dictum I say dies, dieī, m day dīligō, -ere, dīlēxī, dīlēctum to esteem, cherish, love exercitus, -ūs m army discēdō, -ere, discessī, discessum to go awaydives, divitis rich (here divites plural means “riches”) doleō, -ēre, doluī to suffer domus, -us or –ī f home donec up to the time when , until; so long as, while dōnō, -āre, -āvi, -ātum to give dormiō, -ire, -ivi, -itum to sleep dulcis, -e sweet dummodo provided that, so long as dūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum to become hard educō, -ere, -duxī, -ductum to bring up, “educate” egredior, egredī, egressus sum to leave ensis, ensis, m sword epulum, -i n a feast etsī even if exeō, -ire, -iī, -itum to leave excēdo, -ere, -cessī, -cessum to go out exitium, -ī n doom, destrution expavescō, -ere, expavī to fear greatly, dread fās (indecl.) what is permissible or right under natural or divine law fatālis, -e deadly fateor, fatērī, fassus sum to confess, admit fatum, -ī n fate ferō, ferre, tulī, latum to carry fīdes, fīdeī f trust, faith fiō, fierī, factus sum to happen flavus, -a, -um blond, fair fleō, flēre, flēvī, flētum to weep, drip, trickle flūmen, flūminis n river focus, -ī m hearth (the center of the home); home fore actually a form of sum, used as perfect subjunctive and future infinitive formosus, -a, -um beautiful Fors, Fortis f fate (personified) fortis, -e brave, strong fortūna, -ae f fortune, fate, chancefrigus, frigōris n cold gēns, gentis f clan, stock, people, tribe, nation gladius, -ī m sword gracilis, -e graceful gravis, grave serious, heavy hora, -ae f hour, time hic, haec, hoc this, these (in plural) hortor, hortārī, hortātus sum to urge hospēs, hospitis m/f traveler, guest iaceō, -ēre, iacuī to lie down, be prostrate iaciō, -ere, iecī, iactum to throw ianua, -ae f door identidem again and again ignis, ignis m fire imperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum + dat. to command impotēns, impotentis lacking self-control, powerless, headstrong incitō, -āre, -āvi, ātum to provoke, incite inde from there indignus, -a, -um undeserving indignē unworthily, undeservedly, impatiently intereā meanwhile interficio, -ere, -feci, fectum to kill invitus, -a, -um unwilling lapis, lapidis, m stone lectus, -ī m bed legō, legere, lēgi, lectum I read, I choose lēnis, -e smooth, mild, gentle lepidus, -a, -um pleasant levis, -e light, of little worth, fickle, contemptible liberī, -orum m. pl. children libet, libēre, libuit + dative “it pleases” lignum, -ī m wood linquo, -ere, liqui, lictum I leave behind litus, litoris n shore loquor, -ī, locutus sum to speak, saylūdō, -ere, lūsī, lūsum to play lūmen, lūminis n light, (pl. eyes) mālō, mālle, māluī to prefer, to want (something) more māne (indeclinable) morning; "early" mare, maris n sea mē, tē me, you (direct object or object of preposition) mēns, mentis f mind meus, -a, -um my mihi, tibi to me, to you mille a thousand miser, misera, miserum unhappy, miserable, wretched misericordia, -ae f pity moenia, -ium n. pl. city walls mollis, mollis soft mordeō, -ēre, momordī, morsum to bite mors, mortis f death mens, mentis f mind mōs, mōris m will, inclination, custom; plural: ways, conduct, character, morals mulier, mulieris f a woman multum (adv.) to command mūnus, mūneris n to join mutō, -āre, -āvī, ātum to change mūtus, -a, -um unspeaking, mute nato, -āre, -āvī, -ātum to swim navigō, -āre, -āvī, ātum to sail nē so that … not nec, neque and not or and … not nec…nec and neque … neque neither … nor neco, -āre, -āvi, -ātum to kill nēquīquam in vain nesciō, -īre, -iī, -ītum to not know nesciō + infinitive to not be able to [do] nesciō quis/quid someone, something nescius, -a, -um


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UNCW LAT 201 - Comprehensive Vocabulary for 12-2

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