History of Architecture 47 Week 01TextbookSlide 3Slide 4Slide 5What is ‘modernism’?Week 2 – Architecture for Revolution Neoclassical DevelopmentsWeek 3 – Structural Engineering and RationalismWeek 4 – An American Architecture: Thomas Jefferson; Victorianism; H.H. RichardsonWeek 4 - Victorianism and the Triumph of the Superficial; H.H. RichardsonWeek 5 – Arts and Crafts Movement; Guimard, Horta, Gaudi; Futurism; Adolf LoosSlide 12Slide 13Week 6 – Mackintosh , the Glasgow School; Adler and Sullivan / Chicago School Frank Lloyd WrightWeek 7 – German Developments; Van de Velde; Garnier; Perret;Week 8 – Werkbund and German ExpressionismSlide 17Slide 18Week 09 – BauhausSlide 20Slide 21Slide 22Week 10 – Gropius and Bauhaus; The New ObjectivityWeek 11 – De Stijl. Le CorbusierSlide 25Slide 26Slide 27Slide 28Slide 29Architecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeHistory of Architecture 47Week 01Architecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeTextbookArchitecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeTextbookArchitecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeTextbookArchitecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeArchitecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeWhat is ‘modernism’?Most of us will agree that a modernist work is perceived as ‘difficult’ , and that this difficulty is related to its newness and difference from what we have seen before. D.H. Lawrence “… to read a really new novel will always hurt, to some extent. There will always be resistance. The same with new pictures, new music (new architecture – emphasis added). You may judge of their reality by the fact that they do arouse a certain resistance.” -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The word MODERNISM dates to 1737 in the sense of "deviation from the ancient and classical manner" [Johnson, who calls it "a word invented by Swift"].Architecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeWeek 2 – Architecture for RevolutionNeoclassical DevelopmentsPiranesiBoulleeLedouxLequeuEnglish vs French Approach to NeoclassicismTheory of Types in ArchitectureSchinkelArchitecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeWeek 3 – Structural Engineering and RationalismIron Industry DevelopmentsEvolution of Bridge Engineering in IronRelationship to Railroad DevelopmentCrystal Palace – PaxtonThomas TelfordBrooklyn Bridge – John RoeblingSplit between Architecture and Engineering WidensPhilosophical Underpinning of RationalismEiffel TowerThe Cement Age - HennebiqueViollet-le-DucFrank Lloyd Wright early use of ConcreteArchitecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeWeek 4 – An American Architecture: Thomas Jefferson;Victorianism; H.H. RichardsonJefferson’s ClassicismUniversity of Virginia Campus DesignVirginia StatehouseDevelopment of Washington D.C.Benjamin LatrobeThe Roman Idiom: Instrument of ProgressThe Industrial Revolution and VictorianismH.H. RichardsonArchitecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeWeek 4 - Victorianism and the Triumph of the Superficial;H.H. RichardsonPeriod of reign of Queen Victoria 1837 – 1901Height of INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION in Britain and apex of British Empire.Gothic Revival Movement in ArchitectureMechanization Takes Command Sigfried GiedionGrowth of RailwaysSteam Press = Mass Market for Pulp FictionCinemaH.H. RichardsonArchitecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeWeek 5 – Arts and Crafts Movement; Guimard, Horta, Gaudi; Futurism; Adolf LoosWilliam MorrisRuskinEnglish Free Architecture MovementVoyseyFuturismSant ‘EliaMarinettiAdolf Loos “Ornament is Crime”Architecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeArchitecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeArchitecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeWeek 6 – Mackintosh , the Glasgow School;Adler and Sullivan / Chicago SchoolFrank Lloyd WrightCharles Rennie MackintoshThe Glasgow SchoolAdlerSullivanFrank Lloyd Wright’s Early WorkArchitecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeWeek 7 – German Developments; Van de Velde;Garnier; Perret; OlbrichHoffmannWagnerSant’EliaVan de VeldeTony Garnier and the Cite IndustrielleAuguste PerretArchitecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeWeek 8 – Werkbund and German ExpressionismWerkbundPeter Behrens and AEGPhilosophical Underpinnings of ExpressionismBruno TautArchitecture of the SpiritArchitecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeArchitecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeArchitecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeWeek 09 – BauhausWalter GropiusRelationship to CubismPeter Behrens (?)Bauhaus Industrial DesignBauhaus Costume DesignArchitecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeArchitecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeArchitecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeArchitecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeWeek 10 – Gropius and Bauhaus;The New ObjectivityPhilosophical Underpinnings of ObjectivismArchitecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley CollegeWeek 11 – De Stijl. Le CorbusierPiet MondrianGerrit RietveldNeo-PlasticismLe Corbusier Esprit Nouveau (New Spirit)Regulating LinesGolden SectionMachine Aesthetic of PurismGrounded in Neo-Platonic PhilosophyMaison DominoVilla Stein at Garche‘Five Points’Villa SavoyeArchitecture 47 History of Architecture II Spring 2011 West Valley