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U of M ENT 4015 - ENT 4015 Lab Quiz 11 Review

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Lab Quiz 11 ReviewOrder Hemiptera: Suborder Sternorrhyncha: Wings not hardened, sometimes membranous or wingless; sucking mouthparts (stylets); incomplete metamorphosis Family Adelgidae: Adelgids; form galls or secrete wax Species: Cooley spruce gall adelgid, Adelges cooleyi Species: Eastern spruce gall adelgid, Adelges abietis Damage: Green galls that turn brown after insects emerge; Cooley on shoot tips and eastern at shoot baseOrder Hemiptera: Suborder Sternorrhyncha: Wings not hardened, sometimes membranous or wingless; sucking mouthparts (stylets); incomplete metamorphosis Family Psyllidae: Psyllids Species: Hackberry nipple gall maker, Pachypsylla celtidismamma Damage: Nipple galls on hackberry leavesOrder Hemiptera: Suborder Auchenorrhyncha: Active insects, wings not hardened, sometimes membranous or wingless; sucking mouthparts (stylets); incomplete metamorphosis Family Cicadidae: Cicadas; family character: large insects with membranous wings held roof-like over bodyOrder Hemiptera: Suborder Heteroptera: Forewings hardened basally (hemelytra) forming figure-8 when folded; piercing-sucking mouthparts (beaks); incomplete metamorphosis Family Tingidae: Lace bugs; family character: small bugs with a “lacey” appearanceOrder Coleoptera: Forewings modified as elytra; come together to form a straight line; chewing mouthparts; complete metamorphosis Family Curculionidae: Weevils; family character: head extended into snoutOrder Coleoptera: Forewings modified as elytra; come together to form a straight line; chewing mouthparts; complete metamorphosis Family Cerambycidae: Longhorned beetles or roundheaded wood borers; family character: strong mandibles, extremely long antennae, round exit hole in woodOrder Coleoptera: Forewings modified as elytra; come together to form a straight line; chewing mouthparts; complete metamorphosis Family Buprestidae: Metallic wood borers or flatheaded wood borers; family character: bullet-shaped with short antennae, D-shaped exit hole in woodOrder Coleoptera: Forewings modified as elytra; come together to form a straight line; chewing mouthparts; complete metamorphosis Family Scarabeidae: Scarab beetles; family characters: lamellate antennae (adults) and C-shaped larvaeOrder Coleoptera: Family Scarabeidae: Scarab beetlesOrder Lepidoptera: 2 pair of wings with scales; larvae with chewing mouthparts; complete metamorphosis Family Sesiidae: Clearwing borers; family character: adults are small with clear areas on wings and mimic wasps, antennae filiform, sometimes with gradual clubOrder Lepidoptera: 2 pair of wings with scales; larvae with chewing mouthparts; complete metamorphosis Family Geometridae: Inchworm moths; family character: larvae have only 2 or 3 pairs of prolegs; wingless adult females in some speciesOrder Lepidoptera: 2 pair of wings with scales; larvae with chewing mouthparts; complete metamorphosis Family Lymantriidae: Tussock moths Species: Gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar Larval species character: hairy with 4 pairs of blue and 6 pairs of red spotsOrder Lepidoptera: 2 pair of wings with scales; larvae with chewing mouthparts; complete metamorphosis Family Lasiocampidae: Tent caterpillars Species: Forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria Larval species character: white “keyhole” markings Species: Eastern tent caterpillar, M. americanum Larval species character: white dorsal stripeHow to distinguish between caterpillars (order Lepidoptera) and sawfly larvae (order Hymenoptera)Lab Quiz 11 ReviewLab Quiz 11 Review10 questions (5 on order/family; 5 on order/family and species)Study power points and lab quizzes 6, 7, 9, 10Study lab gallery, http://www.entomology.umn.edu/cues/4015/lab/photos.htmBe familiar with orders, families, and selected species on the lab quizzes and in this slide show (families and species to know are in blue)Recognize selected damageDistinguish between caterpillars (order Lepidoptera) and sawfly larvae (order Hymenoptera)Order Hemiptera: Order Hemiptera: Suborder Sternorrhyncha: Wings not hardened, sometimes membranous or wingless; sucking mouthparts (stylets); incomplete metamorphosisFamily Adelgidae:Family Adelgidae: Adelgids; form galls or secrete waxSpecies: Cooley spruce gall adelgid, Species: Cooley spruce gall adelgid, Adelges cooleyiSpecies: Eastern spruce gall adelgid, Species: Eastern spruce gall adelgid, Adelges abietisDamage: Green galls that turn brown after insects emerge; Cooley on shoot tips and eastern at shoot baseJohn A. Weidhass, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, www.insectimages.orgE. Bradford Walker, Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation, www.insectimages.orgCooleyCooleyEasternEasternOrder Hemiptera: Order Hemiptera: Suborder Sternorrhyncha: Wings not hardened, sometimes membranous or wingless; sucking mouthparts (stylets); incomplete metamorphosisFamily Psyllidae:Family Psyllidae: PsyllidsSpecies:Species:Hackberry nipple gall maker,Hackberry nipple gall maker,Pachypsylla celtidismamma Damage: Nipple galls onhackberry leavesOrder Hemiptera: Order Hemiptera: Suborder Auchenorrhyncha: Active insects, wings not hardened, sometimes membranous or wingless; sucking mouthparts (stylets); incomplete metamorphosisFamily Cicadidae:Family Cicadidae: Cicadas; family character: large insects with membranous wings held roof-like over bodyPictured:Periodical cicada,Magicicada septendecimSusan Ellis, www.insectimages.orgOrder Hemiptera: Order Hemiptera: Suborder Heteroptera: Forewings hardened basally (hemelytra) forming figure-8 when folded; piercing-sucking mouthparts (beaks); incomplete metamorphosis Family Tingidae:Family Tingidae: Lace bugs; family character: small bugs with a “lacey” appearancePictured:Sycamore lace bug, Corythucha ciliataLouis-Michel Nageleisen,Département de la Santé des Forêts, www.insectimages.orgOrder Coleoptera:Order Coleoptera: Forewings modified as elytra; come together to form a straight line; chewing mouthparts; complete metamorphosisFamily Curculionidae:Family Curculionidae: Weevils; family character: head extended into snoutAbove: bluegrass billbug, Sphenophorus parvulusRight: black vine weevil, Otiorhynchus sulcatusOrder Coleoptera:Order Coleoptera: Forewings modified as elytra; come together to form a straight line; chewing mouthparts; complete metamorphosisFamily Cerambycidae:Family Cerambycidae:Longhorned beetles orroundheaded wood borers;family character: strongmandibles, extremelylong antennae, roundexit


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