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PCC PHY 213 - Chapter 21 Worksheet

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Phy213: General Physics III 1/14/2019Chapter 21 Worksheet 1Coulomb’s Law & Electric Fields:1. Consider a fixed point charge of +1.5 C (q1). A 2nd charge of -0.5 C (q2) is placed at a distance of 0.5 m from q1.a. What is the magnitude and direction of the electric force exerted on q2 due to q1?b. A 3rd charge of -1.0 C (q3) is placed 0.25 m directly to the right of q2. What is the magnitude and direction of the electric force exerted on q3?c. If q3 is exactly halfway between q1 and q2, what is the magnitude and direction of the electric force exerted on q3? d. If q3 is moved 0.3 m downward but still equidistant to q1 and q2, what is the magnitude and direction of the electric force exerted on q3? e. Where would q3 need to be placed such that there is no electrical force acting on the charge? 2. Three protons are present in the nucleus of a lithium atom, forming an equilateral triangle. The distance, r, between each pair of protons is 1.5 x 10-15 m.a. What is the magnitude of the electric force exerted between any two of the protons?b. What is the magnitude and direction of the total electric force exerted on a proton (due to its neighboring protons). You will need to assign an appropriate coordinate system.c. Express the total electric force vector, in component form.d. What is the net force acting on the subject proton in (b) & (c)? Explain why.q1 = +1.5 Cq2 = -0.5 Cd = 0.5 m+++rLithium NucleusPhy213: General Physics III 1/14/2019Chapter 21 Worksheet 23. Consider the “Bohr Model” of the atom, where an electron moves around a proton in a circular orbit. Assume the proton and electron are separated by a distance, r, of 1.06x10-10 m.a. What is the magnitude and direction of the electric force exerted on electron? b. The electron is in uniform circular motion at a radius of r. What is the centripetal force exerted on the electron such that it maintains this orbit?c. What is the speed of the electron? d. What is the kinetic energy of the electron in J and eV?e. What is the potential energy of the electron in J and eV? f. At what orbital radius would the electron have a potential energy of -3.40 eV?4. What is the total electric charge of 1.0 moles of electrons?5. How many electrons are present in -1.5 C?protonelectronr = 1.06x10-10


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